lastimar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemar, which was borrowed from Latin.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [las.t͡ʃiˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /laʃ.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [laʃ.t͡ʃiˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐʃ.tiˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐʃ.tiˈma.ɾi/

Verb

lastimar (first-person singular present lastimo, first-person singular preterite lastimei, past participle lastimado)

  1. to regret
  2. to mourn
  3. to injure

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lastimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lastimar
Personal lastimar lastimares lastimar lastimarmos lastimardes lastimarem
Gerund
lastimando
Past participle
Masculine lastimado lastimados
Feminine lastimada lastimadas
Indicative
Present lastimo lastimas lastima lastimamos lastimais lastimam
Imperfect lastimava lastimavas lastimava lastimávamos lastimáveis lastimavam
Preterite lastimei lastimaste lastimou lastimamos1, lastimámos2 lastimastes lastimaram
Pluperfect lastimara lastimaras lastimara lastimáramos lastimáreis lastimaram
Future lastimarei lastimarás lastimará lastimaremos lastimareis lastimarão
Conditional lastimaria lastimarias lastimaria lastimaríamos lastimaríeis lastimariam
Subjunctive
Present lastime lastimes lastime lastimemos lastimeis lastimem
Imperfect lastimasse lastimasses lastimasse lastimássemos lastimásseis lastimassem
Future lastimar lastimares lastimar lastimarmos lastimardes lastimarem
Imperative
Affirmative lastima lastime lastimemos lastimai lastimem
Negative (não) não lastimes não lastime não lastimemos não lastimeis não lastimem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemar, which was borrowed from Latin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lastiˈmaɾ/ [las.t̪iˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: las‧ti‧mar

Verb

lastimar (first-person singular present lastimo, first-person singular preterite lastimé, past participle lastimado)

  1. to injure
    Synonyms: herir, lesionar
  2. to hurt (cause physical or emotional pain)
    Synonym: hacer daño
  3. to damage, harm
    Synonyms: dañar, hacer daño, perjudicar
  4. to offend
    Synonym: ofender
  5. to pity
    Synonym: compadecer
  6. (reflexive) to hurt oneself

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lastimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lastimar
gerund lastimando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lastimado lastimada
plural lastimados lastimadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lastimo lastimastú
lastimásvos		 lastima lastimamos lastimáis lastiman
imperfect lastimaba lastimabas lastimaba lastimábamos lastimabais lastimaban
preterite lastimé lastimaste lastimó lastimamos lastimasteis lastimaron
future lastimaré lastimarás lastimará lastimaremos lastimaréis lastimarán
conditional lastimaría lastimarías lastimaría lastimaríamos lastimaríais lastimarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lastime lastimestú
lastimésvos2		 lastime lastimemos lastiméis lastimen
imperfect
(ra)		 lastimara lastimaras lastimara lastimáramos lastimarais lastimaran
imperfect
(se)		 lastimase lastimases lastimase lastimásemos lastimaseis lastimasen
future1 lastimare lastimares lastimare lastimáremos lastimareis lastimaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative lastimatú
lastimávos		 lastime lastimemos lastimad lastimen
negative no lastimes no lastime no lastimemos no lastiméis no lastimen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lastimar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lastimar
dative lastimarme lastimarte lastimarle, lastimarse lastimarnos lastimaros lastimarles, lastimarse
accusative lastimarme lastimarte lastimarlo, lastimarla, lastimarse lastimarnos lastimaros lastimarlos, lastimarlas, lastimarse
with gerund lastimando
dative lastimándome lastimándote lastimándole, lastimándose lastimándonos lastimándoos lastimándoles, lastimándose
accusative lastimándome lastimándote lastimándolo, lastimándola, lastimándose lastimándonos lastimándoos lastimándolos, lastimándolas, lastimándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lastima
dative lastímame lastímate lastímale lastímanos not used lastímales
accusative lastímame lastímate lastímalo, lastímala lastímanos not used lastímalos, lastímalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lastimá
dative lastimame lastimate lastimale lastimanos not used lastimales
accusative lastimame lastimate lastimalo, lastimala lastimanos not used lastimalos, lastimalas
with formal second-person singular imperative lastime
dative lastímeme not used lastímele, lastímese lastímenos not used lastímeles
accusative lastímeme not used lastímelo, lastímela, lastímese lastímenos not used lastímelos, lastímelas
with first-person plural imperative lastimemos
dative not used lastimémoste lastimémosle lastimémonos lastimémoos lastimémosles
accusative not used lastimémoste lastimémoslo, lastimémosla lastimémonos lastimémoos lastimémoslos, lastimémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lastimad
dative lastimadme not used lastimadle lastimadnos lastimaos lastimadles
accusative lastimadme not used lastimadlo, lastimadla lastimadnos lastimaos lastimadlos, lastimadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lastimen
dative lastímenme not used lastímenle lastímennos not used lastímenles, lastímense
accusative lastímenme not used lastímenlo, lastímenla lastímennos not used lastímenlos, lastímenlas, lastímense

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Sicilian: lastimari

Further reading
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