chocar
Galician
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, from *clocca, voice of a brood hen.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃoˈkaɾ]
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃoˈkaɾ]
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- to crash
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “chocar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “chocar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “chocar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “chocar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chocar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “chocar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “clueca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃoˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃoˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃoˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃoˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃuˈkaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃuˈka.ɾi/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cloccāre, from Latin glocīre, glociāre (“to cluck”).
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- (transitive) to brood (to keep an egg warm until it hatches)
- (of an egg, intransitive) to hatch (to break open when a young animal emerges from it)
- (of a creature, intransitive) to hatch (to emerge from its egg)
- (figurative, transitive) to hatch (to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately)
- (slang, intransitive) to linger (to spend a long time not moving or doing anything)
- (informal, of a drink, intransitive) to become foul due to heat
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to collide (to hit one another violently)
- As aeronaves se chocaram logo depois de decolarem.
- The aircraft collided soon after they took off.
- (usually takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em or contra or com) to collide with; to crash against (to hit violently)
- Só um esquiador na história conseguiu descer esta ladeira sem se chocar em nenhuma árvore.
- Only one skier in history was able to go down this hill without hitting any tree.
- (transitive) to shock (to evoke a very negative emotional response)
- Os vídeos de decapitação do Estado Islâmico chocaram o mundo.
- The Islamic State’s decapitation videos shocked the world.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to clash with (not to work well together with)
- Os imigrantes serão bem aceitos porque seus valores não se chocam com os nossos.
- The immigrants will be accepted because their values do not clash with ours.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃoˈkaɾ/ [t͡ʃoˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cho‧car
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choqué, past participle chocado)
Usage notes
- Chocar is a false friend, and does not mean "to choke". The word for "to choke", in the sense of "to choke someone", in Spanish is ahorcar, asfixiar or estrangular.
Conjugation
infinitive | chocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chocando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chocado | chocada | |||||
plural | chocados | chocadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | choco | chocastú chocásvos |
choca | chocamos | chocáis | chocan | |
imperfect | chocaba | chocabas | chocaba | chocábamos | chocabais | chocaban | |
preterite | choqué | chocaste | chocó | chocamos | chocasteis | chocaron | |
future | chocaré | chocarás | chocará | chocaremos | chocaréis | chocarán | |
conditional | chocaría | chocarías | chocaría | chocaríamos | chocaríais | chocarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | choque | choquestú choquésvos2 |
choque | choquemos | choquéis | choquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
chocara | chocaras | chocara | chocáramos | chocarais | chocaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chocase | chocases | chocase | chocásemos | chocaseis | chocasen | |
future1 | chocare | chocares | chocare | chocáremos | chocareis | chocaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chocatú chocávos |
choque | choquemos | chocad | choquen | ||
negative | no choques | no choque | no choquemos | no choquéis | no choquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chocar | |||||||
dative | chocarme | chocarte | chocarle, chocarse | chocarnos | chocaros | chocarles, chocarse | |
accusative | chocarme | chocarte | chocarlo, chocarla, chocarse | chocarnos | chocaros | chocarlos, chocarlas, chocarse | |
with gerund chocando | |||||||
dative | chocándome | chocándote | chocándole, chocándose | chocándonos | chocándoos | chocándoles, chocándose | |
accusative | chocándome | chocándote | chocándolo, chocándola, chocándose | chocándonos | chocándoos | chocándolos, chocándolas, chocándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative choca | |||||||
dative | chócame | chócate | chócale | chócanos | not used | chócales | |
accusative | chócame | chócate | chócalo, chócala | chócanos | not used | chócalos, chócalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chocá | |||||||
dative | chocame | chocate | chocale | chocanos | not used | chocales | |
accusative | chocame | chocate | chocalo, chocala | chocanos | not used | chocalos, chocalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative choque | |||||||
dative | chóqueme | not used | chóquele, chóquese | chóquenos | not used | chóqueles | |
accusative | chóqueme | not used | chóquelo, chóquela, chóquese | chóquenos | not used | chóquelos, chóquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative choquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | choquémoste | choquémosle | choquémonos | choquémoos | choquémosles | |
accusative | not used | choquémoste | choquémoslo, choquémosla | choquémonos | choquémoos | choquémoslos, choquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chocad | |||||||
dative | chocadme | not used | chocadle | chocadnos | chocaos | chocadles | |
accusative | chocadme | not used | chocadlo, chocadla | chocadnos | chocaos | chocadlos, chocadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative choquen | |||||||
dative | chóquenme | not used | chóquenle | chóquennos | not used | chóquenles, chóquense | |
accusative | chóquenme | not used | chóquenlo, chóquenla | chóquennos | not used | chóquenlos, chóquenlas, chóquense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “chocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014