camel
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkæməl/
Audio (Australia) (file) Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -æməl
- Hyphenation: ca‧mel
Etymology 1
From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál) and Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā).
Noun
camel (plural camels)
- A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.
- Synonym: (India (Anglo-Indian), Australia, colloquial) oont
- Hypernym: camelid
- Hyponyms: Bactrian camel, dromedary
- Coordinate terms: llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuna, vicuña; more at Category:en:Camelids
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Returne our Mules and emptie Camels backe,
That we may trauell into Siria, […]
- A light brownish color, like that of a camel (also called camel brown).
- camel:
- Loaded vessels lashed tightly, one on each side of another vessel, and then emptied to reduce the draught of the ship in the middle.
- (ethnic slur, offensive, derogatory, slang) A person of Middle Eastern origin.
Derived terms
- a camel is a horse designed by a committee
- a camel is a horse made by a committee
- a camel is a horse made by committee
- Arabian camel
- Bactrian camel
- camelback
- camel case
- CamelCase
- camel clutch
- camel driver
- cameleer
- cameleopard
- camelestrian
- camel flu
- camel-hair brush
- camel jockey
- camel-jockey
- camel meat
- camelopard
- camel rider
- camelry
- camel spider
- camel through the eye of a needle
- camel toe
- dromedary camel
- it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God
- lower camel case
- milch camel
- milk camel
- one-camel town
- sleep camel
- upper camel case
- young camel
Related terms
Translations
beast of burden
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Adjective
camel (not comparable)
- Of a light brown color like that of a camel.
- 1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:
- […] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat," says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.
Descendants
- → Spanish: cámel
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Northern French camel, cameil, from Latin camēlus. Some forms are from or influenced by Old French chamel, chamoil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkamɛl/, /kaˈmɛːl/, /kaˈmæi̯l/
- (From Central Old French) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃamɛl/, /t͡ʃaˈmɛːl/, /t͡ʃaˈmæi̯l/
References
- “camē̆l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-1.
Old French
Etymology
See chamel.
Noun
camel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cameus, nominative singular cameus, nominative plural camel)
Tocharian B
Etymology
An action noun from täm- (“be born”). Compare Tocharian A cmol.
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