𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Cognate with Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uʃtra/
Declension
| Declension of 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (YAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬋 uštrō |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
| Vocative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
| Accusative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬨 uštrəm |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬄 uštrą |
| Instrumental | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 uštra |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 uštraēibiia |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 uštrāiš |
| Dative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬌 uštrāi |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 uštraēibiia |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬝 uštrāt̰ |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 uštraēibiia |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈 uštrahe |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 uštraiiā̊ |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 uštranąm |
| Locative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬈 uštre |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraiiō |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 uštraēšu |
| Declension of 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬋 uštrō |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
| Vocative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
| Accusative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬨 uštrəm |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬇𐬧𐬔 uštrə̄ṇg |
| Instrumental | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 uštrā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 uštrōibiiā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 uštrāiš |
| Dative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬌 uštrāi |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 uštrōibiiā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁𐬝 uštrāt̰ |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 uštrōibiiā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 uštrahiiā |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 uštraiiā̊ |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 uštranąm |
| Locative | 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬉 uštrē |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 uštraiiō |
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 uštraēšū |
Derived terms
- 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra, “Zarathustra”)
Descendants
- → Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎰𐎼 (ušθra)
References
- Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1), Brill, →ISBN
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