camello
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *camēllus, from Latin camēlus (additional /l/ due to influence from the ending -ĕllus, which did not however change the stressed vowel), from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈmeʎo/
Noun
camello m (plural camellos)
- camel
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 5v:
- Catarõ ⁊ vierõ vna requa de paganos de los de ẏſmael. E vinien de galaat cõ ſos camellos cargados de mercaduras e ẏuã a egipto
- They looked up and saw a pagan caravan, of those of Ishmael. And they were coming from Gilead with their camels loaded with goods, and they were headed to Egypt.
Descendants
- Ladino: kameyo (Latin spelling)
- Spanish: camello
Spanish
Alternative forms
- gamello (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish camello, from Vulgar Latin *camēllus, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-. More at camel.
The sense of "drug dealer" comes from the fact that, in the early 20th century, dealers used to hide their drugs on their back when police came near. Some dealers even used to pretend to be hunchbacks, hiding the drugs in fake humps made of cardboard or tin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /kaˈmeʝo/ [kaˈme.ʝo]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /kaˈmeʎo/ [kaˈme.ʎo]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaˈmeʃo/ [kaˈme.ʃo]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈmeʒo/ [kaˈme.ʒo]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
- (most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -eʝo
- (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -eʎo
- (Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -eʃo
- (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -eʒo
- Syllabification: ca‧me‧llo
Noun
camello m (plural camellos, feminine camella, feminine plural camellas)
- camel
- Hyponym: dromedario
- (informal) pusher, drug dealer
- Synonym: narcotraficante
Coordinate terms
- (Camelids) camélido; camello (dromedario, camello bactriano), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuña (Category: es:Camelids)
Further reading
- “camello”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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