جمل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ج م ل (j-m-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.mal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَمْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jaml | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْمُول majmūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jamaltu |
jamalta |
jamala |
جَمَلْتُمَا jamaltumā |
jamalā |
jamalnā |
jamaltum |
jamalū | |||
f | jamalti |
jamalat |
جَمَلَتَا jamalatā |
jamaltunna |
jamalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajmulu |
tajmulu |
yajmulu |
تَجْمُلَانِ tajmulāni |
يَجْمُلَانِ yajmulāni |
najmulu |
tajmulūna |
yajmulūna | |||
f | tajmulīna |
tajmulu |
تَجْمُلَانِ tajmulāni |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajmula |
tajmula |
yajmula |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
يَجْمُلَا yajmulā |
najmula |
tajmulū |
yajmulū | |||
f | tajmulī |
tajmula |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajmul |
tajmul |
yajmul |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
يَجْمُلَا yajmulā |
najmul |
tajmulū |
yajmulū | |||
f | tajmulī |
tajmul |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujmul |
اُجْمُلَا ujmulā |
ujmulū |
||||||||
f | ujmulī |
ujmulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jumiltu |
jumilta |
jumila |
جُمِلْتُمَا jumiltumā |
jumilā |
jumilnā |
jumiltum |
jumilū | |||
f | jumilti |
jumilat |
جُمِلَتَا jumilatā |
jumiltunna |
jumilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujmalu |
tujmalu |
yujmalu |
تُجْمَلَانِ tujmalāni |
يُجْمَلَانِ yujmalāni |
nujmalu |
tujmalūna |
yujmalūna | |||
f | tujmalīna |
tujmalu |
تُجْمَلَانِ tujmalāni |
tujmalna |
yujmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujmala |
tujmala |
yujmala |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
يُجْمَلَا yujmalā |
nujmala |
tujmalū |
yujmalū | |||
f | tujmalī |
tujmala |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
tujmalna |
yujmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujmal |
tujmal |
yujmal |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
يُجْمَلَا yujmalā |
nujmal |
tujmalū |
yujmalū | |||
f | tujmalī |
tujmal |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
tujmalna |
yujmalna |
Verb
جَمُلَ • (jamula) I, non-past يَجْمُلُ (yajmulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَمَال)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jamāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāmil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jamultu |
jamulta |
jamula |
جَمُلْتُمَا jamultumā |
jamulā |
jamulnā |
jamultum |
jamulū | |||
f | jamulti |
jamulat |
جَمُلَتَا jamulatā |
jamultunna |
jamulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajmulu |
tajmulu |
yajmulu |
تَجْمُلَانِ tajmulāni |
يَجْمُلَانِ yajmulāni |
najmulu |
tajmulūna |
yajmulūna | |||
f | tajmulīna |
tajmulu |
تَجْمُلَانِ tajmulāni |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajmula |
tajmula |
yajmula |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
يَجْمُلَا yajmulā |
najmula |
tajmulū |
yajmulū | |||
f | tajmulī |
tajmula |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajmul |
tajmul |
yajmul |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
يَجْمُلَا yajmulā |
najmul |
tajmulū |
yajmulū | |||
f | tajmulī |
tajmul |
تَجْمُلَا tajmulā |
tajmulna |
yajmulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujmul |
اُجْمُلَا ujmulā |
ujmulū |
||||||||
f | ujmulī |
ujmulna |
Verb
جَمَّلَ • (jammala) II, non-past يُجَمِّلُ (yujammilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajmīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَمِّل mujammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَمَّل mujammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jammaltu |
jammalta |
jammala |
جَمَّلْتُمَا jammaltumā |
jammalā |
jammalnā |
jammaltum |
jammalū | |||
f | jammalti |
jammalat |
جَمَّلَتَا jammalatā |
jammaltunna |
jammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujammilu |
tujammilu |
yujammilu |
تُجَمِّلَانِ tujammilāni |
يُجَمِّلَانِ yujammilāni |
nujammilu |
tujammilūna |
yujammilūna | |||
f | tujammilīna |
tujammilu |
تُجَمِّلَانِ tujammilāni |
tujammilna |
yujammilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujammila |
tujammila |
yujammila |
تُجَمِّلَا tujammilā |
يُجَمِّلَا yujammilā |
nujammila |
tujammilū |
yujammilū | |||
f | tujammilī |
tujammila |
تُجَمِّلَا tujammilā |
tujammilna |
yujammilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujammil |
tujammil |
yujammil |
تُجَمِّلَا tujammilā |
يُجَمِّلَا yujammilā |
nujammil |
tujammilū |
yujammilū | |||
f | tujammilī |
tujammil |
تُجَمِّلَا tujammilā |
tujammilna |
yujammilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jammil |
jammilā |
jammilū |
||||||||
f | jammilī |
jammilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jummiltu |
jummilta |
jummila |
جُمِّلْتُمَا jummiltumā |
jummilā |
jummilnā |
jummiltum |
jummilū | |||
f | jummilti |
jummilat |
جُمِّلَتَا jummilatā |
jummiltunna |
jummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujammalu |
tujammalu |
yujammalu |
تُجَمَّلَانِ tujammalāni |
يُجَمَّلَانِ yujammalāni |
nujammalu |
tujammalūna |
yujammalūna | |||
f | tujammalīna |
tujammalu |
تُجَمَّلَانِ tujammalāni |
tujammalna |
yujammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujammala |
tujammala |
yujammala |
تُجَمَّلَا tujammalā |
يُجَمَّلَا yujammalā |
nujammala |
tujammalū |
yujammalū | |||
f | tujammalī |
tujammala |
تُجَمَّلَا tujammalā |
tujammalna |
yujammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujammal |
tujammal |
yujammal |
تُجَمَّلَا tujammalā |
يُجَمَّلَا yujammalā |
nujammal |
tujammalū |
yujammalū | |||
f | tujammalī |
tujammal |
تُجَمَّلَا tujammalā |
tujammalna |
yujammalna |
Declension
Declension of noun جَمْل (jaml)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.mal/
Noun
جَمَل • (jamal) m (plural جِمَال (jimāl) or جِمَالَة (jimāla) or أَجْمَال (ʔajmāl) or أَجْمُل (ʔajmul) or جِمَالَات (jimālāt), feminine نَاقَة (nāqa))
- male camel
- ellipsis of جَمَل الْيَهُود (jamal al-yahūd, “chameleon; mantis”).
Declension
Declension of noun جَمَل (jamal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمَل jamal |
الْجَمَل al-jamal |
جَمَل jamal |
Nominative | جَمَلٌ jamalun |
الْجَمَلُ al-jamalu |
جَمَلُ jamalu |
Accusative | جَمَلًا jamalan |
الْجَمَلَ al-jamala |
جَمَلَ jamala |
Genitive | جَمَلٍ jamalin |
الْجَمَلِ al-jamali |
جَمَلِ jamali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَمَلَيْن jamalayn |
الْجَمَلَيْن al-jamalayn |
جَمَلَيْ jamalay |
Nominative | جَمَلَانِ jamalāni |
الْجَمَلَانِ al-jamalāni |
جَمَلَا jamalā |
Accusative | جَمَلَيْنِ jamalayni |
الْجَمَلَيْنِ al-jamalayni |
جَمَلَيْ jamalay |
Genitive | جَمَلَيْنِ jamalayni |
الْجَمَلَيْنِ al-jamalayni |
جَمَلَيْ jamalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِمَال; جِمَالَة; أَجْمَال; أَجْمُل; جِمَالَات jimāl; jimāla; ʔajmāl; ʔajmul; jimālāt |
الْجِمَال; الْجِمَالَة; الْأَجْمَال; الْأَجْمُل; الْجِمَالَات al-jimāl; al-jimāla; al-ʔajmāl; al-ʔajmul; al-jimālāt |
جِمَال; جِمَالَة; أَجْمَال; أَجْمُل; جِمَالَات jimāl; jimālat; ʔajmāl; ʔajmul; jimālāt |
Nominative | جِمَالٌ; جِمَالَةٌ; أَجْمَالٌ; أَجْمُلٌ; جِمَالَاتٌ jimālun; jimālatun; ʔajmālun; ʔajmulun; jimālātun |
الْجِمَالُ; الْجِمَالَةُ; الْأَجْمَالُ; الْأَجْمُلُ; الْجِمَالَاتُ al-jimālu; al-jimālatu; al-ʔajmālu; al-ʔajmulu; al-jimālātu |
جِمَالُ; جِمَالَةُ; أَجْمَالُ; أَجْمُلُ; جِمَالَاتُ jimālu; jimālatu; ʔajmālu; ʔajmulu; jimālātu |
Accusative | جِمَالًا; جِمَالَةً; أَجْمَالًا; أَجْمُلًا; جِمَالَاتٍ jimālan; jimālatan; ʔajmālan; ʔajmulan; jimālātin |
الْجِمَالَ; الْجِمَالَةَ; الْأَجْمَالَ; الْأَجْمُلَ; الْجِمَالَاتِ al-jimāla; al-jimālata; al-ʔajmāla; al-ʔajmula; al-jimālāti |
جِمَالَ; جِمَالَةَ; أَجْمَالَ; أَجْمُلَ; جِمَالَاتِ jimāla; jimālata; ʔajmāla; ʔajmula; jimālāti |
Genitive | جِمَالٍ; جِمَالَةٍ; أَجْمَالٍ; أَجْمُلٍ; جِمَالَاتٍ jimālin; jimālatin; ʔajmālin; ʔajmulin; jimālātin |
الْجِمَالِ; الْجِمَالَةِ; الْأَجْمَالِ; الْأَجْمُلِ; الْجِمَالَاتِ al-jimāli; al-jimālati; al-ʔajmāli; al-ʔajmuli; al-jimālāti |
جِمَالِ; جِمَالَةِ; أَجْمَالِ; أَجْمُلِ; جِمَالَاتِ jimāli; jimālati; ʔajmāli; ʔajmuli; jimālāti |
Related terms
- جَمَّال (jammāl)
- اِسْتَنْوَق الْجَمَلُ (istanwaq al-jamalu)
- حِسَاب الْجُمَّل (ḥisāb al-jummal)
Descendants
Further reading
- Singer, Hans-Rudolf (1977) “Fortleben alten Wortgutes in arabischen Beduinen-Mundarten. II: Bezeichnungen für Kameltrupps [Survival of old wordstock in Arabic bedouin dialects. II. Terms for camel flocks.]”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 127, pages 254–257
Ottoman Turkish
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جمل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 1651–1652
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جمل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 677
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒam.mal/, [ˈʒam.mal], [ˈd͡ʒam.mal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of جمّل (jammal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جمّلت (jammalt) | جمّلت (jammalt) | جمّل (jammal) | جمّلنا (jammalna) | جمّلتو (jammaltu) | جمّلو (jammalu) | |
f | جمّلتي (jammalti) | جمّلت (jammalat) | ||||||
present | m | بجمّل (bajammel) | بتجمّل (bitjammel) | بجمّل (bijammel) | منجمّل (minjammel) | بتجمّلو (bitjammlu) | بجمّلو (bijammlu) | |
f | بتجمّلي (bitjammli) | بتجمّل (bitjammel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجمّل (ajammel) | تجمّل (tjammel) | يجمّل (yjammel) | نجمّل (njammel) | تجمّلو (tjammlu) | يجمّلو (yjammlu) | |
f | تجمّلي (tjammli) | تجمّل (tjammel) | ||||||
imperative | m | جمّل (jammel) | جمّلو (jammlu) | |||||
f | جمّلي (jammli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒa.mal/, [ˈʒa.mal]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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