bufar
Asturian
Alternative forms
- gufar
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈfaɾ/, [buˈfaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: bu‧far
Verb
bufar
- to blow, to gust (the wind)
- 1904, Pachín de Melás, La güelina:
- El aire gufaba... / gufaba con juerza; / rincaba gorbizos, / voltiaba la fueya...
- The air blew... / it blew strongly / it plucked heathers, / it turned over the leaf...
- to snort (to exhale angrily through the nose)
- 1987, Sabel de Fausta, Mercáu de vida, mercáu de muerte; Esperteyu:
- que yá nun cargaba cola collecha del maíz, les panoyes y los ñarbasos, camudáu por aquel otru carru de metal que gufaba pel motor qu'emburriaba d'él, y que'n vez de piensu xintaba un agua fediondo que los homes ñomaben "gasói",
- that no longer carried the corn harvest, the combs and the corn stalks, replaced by that other metal cart that snorted from the engine that was pulling it, and that instead of feed it ate a kind of smelly water that men called "gasoil"
- Synonym: runfiar
- to overflow (a liquid when boling)
- Bufó tol lleche
- All of the milk overflowed
Conjugation
Conjugation of bufar
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufando | ||||||
past participle | m bufáu, f bufada, n bufao, m pl bufaos, f pl bufaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | bufo | bufes | bufa | bufamos | bufáis | bufen |
imperfect | bufaba | bufabes | bufaba | bufábemos, bufábamos | bufabeis, bufabais | bufaben | |
preterite | bufé | bufasti, bufesti | bufó | bufemos | bufastis, bufestis | bufaron | |
pluperfect | bufare, bufara | bufares, bufaras | bufare, bufara | bufáremos, bufáramos | bufareis, bufarais | bufaren, bufaran | |
future | bufaré | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaréis | bufarán | |
conditional | bufaría | bufaríes | bufaría | bufaríemos, bufaríamos | bufaríeis, bufaríais | bufaríen | |
subjunctive | present | bufe | bufes, bufas | bufe | bufemos | buféis | bufen, bufan |
imperfect | bufare, bufara | bufares, bufaras | bufare, bufara | bufáremos, bufáramos | bufareis, bufarais | bufaren, bufaran | |
imperative | — | bufa | — | — | bufái | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufí, past participle bufat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to blow (on, away)
- (transitive) to blow up, inflate
- (reflexive) to blow up, puff up, expand
- (reflexive, Valencia) to get drunk
- Synonym: embriagar-se
Conjugation
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bufat | bufada | |||||
plural | bufats | bufades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bufo | bufes | bufa | bufem | bufeu | bufen | |
imperfect | bufava | bufaves | bufava | bufàvem | bufàveu | bufaven | |
future | bufaré | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufareu | bufaran | |
preterite | bufí | bufares | bufà | bufàrem | bufàreu | bufaren | |
conditional | bufaria | bufaries | bufaria | bufaríem | bufaríeu | bufarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bufi | bufis | bufi | bufem | bufeu | bufin | |
imperfect | bufés | bufessis | bufés | buféssim | buféssiu | bufessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | bufa | bufi | bufem | bufeu | bufin | |
negative (no) | — | no bufis | no bufi | no bufem | no bufeu | no bufin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bufar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈfaɾ/ [buˈfaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: bu‧far
Verb
bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufei, past participle bufado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | bufar | |||||
Personal | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufaren |
Gerund | ||||||
bufando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | bufado | bufados | ||||
Feminine | bufada | bufadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | bufo | bufas | bufa | bufamos | bufades | bufan |
Imperfect | bufaba | bufabas | bufaba | bufabamos | bufabades | bufaban |
Preterite | bufei | bufaches | bufou | bufamos | bufastes | bufaron |
Pluperfect | bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufaramos | bufarades | bufaran |
Future | bufarei | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaredes | bufarán |
Conditional | bufaría | bufarías | bufaría | bufariamos | bufariades | bufarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufemos | bufedes | bufen |
Imperfect | bufase | bufases | bufase | bufásemos | bufásedes | bufasen |
Future | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bufa | bufe | bufemos | bufade | bufen | |
Negative (non) | non bufes | non bufe | non bufemos | non bufedes | non bufen |
1Less recommended.
References
- “bufar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “bufar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “bufar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “bufar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “bufar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Old French bouffer and Italian buffo.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufi | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvem | bufàvetz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufèri | bufères | bufèt | bufèrem | bufèretz | bufèron | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufaretz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufariái | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèssi | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufon | |
imperfect | bufave | bufaves | bufava | bufaviam | bufaviatz | bufavon | |
preterite | bufere | buferes | bufet | bufem | bufetz | buferon | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufará | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarán | |
conditional | bufariá | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufassiam | bufassiatz | bufon | |
imperfect | bufesse | bufesses | bufesse | bufessiam | bufessiatz | bufesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufassiam | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufi | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvam | bufàvatz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufèi | bufès | bufè | bufèm | bufètz | bufèn | |
future | bufarèi | bufaràs | bufarà | bufaram | bufaratz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufarí | bufarés | bufaré | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufi | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèssi | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufas | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufava | bufavas | bufava | bufàvam | bufàvatz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufei | buferas | bufet | bufèram | bufèratz | buferan | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufará | bufarem | bufaretz | bufarán | |
conditional | bufariá | bufariàs | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufen | |
imperfect | bufèsse | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufèssem | bufèssetz | bufèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bufar | aver bufat | |||||
gerund | bufant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | bufat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufa | bufam | bufatz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufavi | bufavas | bufava | bufàvem | bufàvetz | bufavan | |
preterite | bufère | bufères | bufèt | buferiam | buferiatz | bufèron | |
future | bufarai | bufaràs | bufarà | bufarem | bufaretz | bufaràn | |
conditional | bufariáu | bufariás | bufariá | bufariam | bufariatz | bufarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | bufèra | bufèras | bufèra | buferam | buferatz | bufèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufem | bufetz | bufan | |
imperfect | bufèsse | bufèsses | bufèsse | bufessiam | bufessiatz | bufèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bufa | bufem | bufatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /buˈfa(ʁ)/ [buˈfa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /buˈfa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /buˈfa(ʁ)/ [buˈfa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /buˈfa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈfaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈfa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: bu‧far
Verb
bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufei, past participle bufado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | bufar | |||||
Personal | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufarem |
Gerund | ||||||
bufando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | bufado | bufados | ||||
Feminine | bufada | bufadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | bufo | bufas | bufa | bufamos | bufais | bufam |
Imperfect | bufava | bufavas | bufava | bufávamos | bufáveis | bufavam |
Preterite | bufei | bufaste | bufou | bufamos1, bufámos2 | bufastes | bufaram |
Pluperfect | bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufáramos | bufáreis | bufaram |
Future | bufarei | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufareis | bufarão |
Conditional | bufaria | bufarias | bufaria | bufaríamos | bufaríeis | bufariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bufe | bufes | bufe | bufemos | bufeis | bufem |
Imperfect | bufasse | bufasses | bufasse | bufássemos | bufásseis | bufassem |
Future | bufar | bufares | bufar | bufarmos | bufardes | bufarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bufa | bufe | bufemos | bufai | bufem | |
Negative (não) | não bufes | não bufe | não bufemos | não bufeis | não bufem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Romansch
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Old French bouffer.
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈfaɾ/ [buˈfaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bu‧far
Verb
bufar (first-person singular present bufo, first-person singular preterite bufé, past participle bufado)
- (intransitive) to snort (to exhale angrily through the nose)
Conjugation
infinitive | bufar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bufando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bufado | bufada | |||||
plural | bufados | bufadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bufo | bufastú bufásvos |
bufa | bufamos | bufáis | bufan | |
imperfect | bufaba | bufabas | bufaba | bufábamos | bufabais | bufaban | |
preterite | bufé | bufaste | bufó | bufamos | bufasteis | bufaron | |
future | bufaré | bufarás | bufará | bufaremos | bufaréis | bufarán | |
conditional | bufaría | bufarías | bufaría | bufaríamos | bufaríais | bufarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bufe | bufestú bufésvos2 |
bufe | bufemos | buféis | bufen | |
imperfect (ra) |
bufara | bufaras | bufara | bufáramos | bufarais | bufaran | |
imperfect (se) |
bufase | bufases | bufase | bufásemos | bufaseis | bufasen | |
future1 | bufare | bufares | bufare | bufáremos | bufareis | bufaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | bufatú bufávos |
bufe | bufemos | bufad | bufen | ||
negative | no bufes | no bufe | no bufemos | no buféis | no bufen |
Further reading
- “bufar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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