binnen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪ.nə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bin‧nen
- Rhymes: -ɪnən
Adverb
binnen
Preposition
binnen
Inflection
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Adjective
binnen (used only predicatively, not comparable)
- set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money that one does not need to work any longer)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: binen
German
Etymology
From Middle Low German binnen (“within”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”). The form is also Central German in Middle High German binnen (compare Luxembourgish bannen). It is originally an adverb meaning “within, inside” chiefly in local sense, equivalent to German innen. Binnen was adopted in modern standard German as a temporal preposition, while the prefix binnen- takes on the local sense of the word. Cognate with Dutch binnen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪnən/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪnən
Preposition
binnen (with genitive or dative)
- within (a time span)
- 2010, Der Spiegel, number 27/2010, page 70:
- Die Aktienbörsen schalten oftmals binnen weniger Stunden von Depression auf Optimismus um – und wieder zurück.
- The stock markets often switch within a few hours from depression to optimism – and back again.
Derived terms
German Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪnən/, [ˈbɪˑnn̩]
Verb
binnen (third-person singular simple present binnt, past tense bunn, past participle bunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
infinitive | binnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | binn | bunn |
2nd person singular | binns(t) | bunns(t) |
3rd person singular | binn(t) | bunn |
plural | binnt, binnen | bunnen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | binn | |
plural | binnt | |
participle | present | past |
binnen | (e)bunnen, gebunnen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch binnen, from Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.
Adjective
binnen
- set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money)
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “binnen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Further reading
- “binnen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “binnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “binnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “binnen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
West Frisian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪnən/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Further reading
- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011