batre
See also: batré
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Occitan batre, French battre.
Verb
batre (first-person singular present bato, first-person singular preterite batí, past participle batut)
Conjugation
infinitive | batre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | batent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | batut | batuda | |||||
plural | batuts | batudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bato | bats | bat | batem | bateu | baten | |
imperfect | batia | baties | batia | batíem | batíeu | batien | |
future | batré | batràs | batrà | batrem | batreu | batran | |
preterite | batí | bateres | baté | batérem | batéreu | bateren | |
conditional | batria | batries | batria | batríem | batríeu | batrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bati | batis | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
imperfect | batés | batessis | batés | batéssim | batéssiu | batessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | bat | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
negative (no) | — | no batis | no bati | no batem | no bateu | no batin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “batre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “batre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | aver batut | |||||
gerund | batent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | batut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bati | bates | bat | batèm | batètz | baton | |
imperfect | batiái | batiás | batiá | batiam | batiatz | batián | |
preterite | batèri | batères | batèt | batèrem | batèretz | batèron | |
future | batrai | batràs | batrà | batrem | batretz | batràn | |
conditional | batriái | batriás | batriá | batriam | batriatz | batrián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bata | batas | bata | batam | batatz | batan | |
imperfect | batèsse | batèsses | batèsse | batèssem | batèssetz | batèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bat | batam | batètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | avoir batu | |||||
gerund | en batant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | batant | ||||||
past participle | batu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bat | baz | bat | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batoie, bateie | batoies, bateies | batoit, bateit | batiiens, batiens | batiiez, batiez | batoient, bateient | |
preterite | bati | batis | batié | batimes | batistes | batierent | |
future | batrai | batras | batra | batrons | batroiz, batreiz, batrez | batront | |
conditional | batroie, batreie | batroies, batreies | batroit, batreit | batriiens, batriens | batriiez, batriez | batroient, batreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bate | bates | bate | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batisse | batisses | batist | batissons, batissiens | batissoiz, batissez, batissiez | batissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bat | — | batons | batez | — |
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