batto
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbat.to/
- Rhymes: -atto
- Hyphenation: bàt‧to
Latin
Etymology 1
From Classical battuō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbat.toː/, [ˈbät̪ːoː]
Conjugation
Conjugation of battō (third conjugation, no supine stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | battō | battis | battit | battimus | battitis | battunt |
imperfect | battēbam | battēbās | battēbat | battēbāmus | battēbātis | battēbant | |
future | battam | battēs | battet | battēmus | battētis | battent | |
perfect | battuī | battuistī | battuit | battuimus | battuistis | battuērunt, battuēre | |
pluperfect | battueram | battuerās | battuerat | battuerāmus | battuerātis | battuerant | |
future perfect | battuerō | battueris | battuerit | battuerimus | battueritis | battuerint | |
passive | present | battor | batteris, battere |
battitur | battimur | battiminī | battuntur |
imperfect | battēbar | battēbāris, battēbāre |
battēbātur | battēbāmur | battēbāminī | battēbantur | |
future | battar | battēris, battēre |
battētur | battēmur | battēminī | battentur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | battam | battās | battat | battāmus | battātis | battant |
imperfect | batterem | batterēs | batteret | batterēmus | batterētis | batterent | |
perfect | battuerim | battuerīs | battuerit | battuerīmus | battuerītis | battuerint | |
pluperfect | battuissem | battuissēs | battuisset | battuissēmus | battuissētis | battuissent | |
passive | present | battar | battāris, battāre |
battātur | battāmur | battāminī | battantur |
imperfect | batterer | batterēris, batterēre |
batterētur | batterēmur | batterēminī | batterentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | batte | — | — | battite | — |
future | — | battitō | battitō | — | battitōte | battuntō | |
passive | present | — | battere | — | — | battiminī | — |
future | — | battitor | battitor | — | — | battuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | battere | battuisse | — | battī | — | — | |
participles | battēns | — | — | — | — | battendus, battundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
battendī | battendō | battendum | battendō | — | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: bat, batiri
- Istro-Romanian: båte
- Romanian: bate
- Dalmatian:
- batar, báter
- Italo-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin:
- *batt(u)āculum (see there for further descendants)
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “battuere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 1: A–B, page 296
- “battre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old Prussian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelh₁- (“white”). Compare Albanian ballë and Sanskrit भाल (bhāla).
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