avesar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *advitiāre, from *vitiāre (“accustom, habituate”), from Latin vitium. Compare Spanish avezar and vezar, Portuguese vezar and avezar, Occitan avezar and envezar, Italian avvezzare, and Romanian învăța.

Verb

avesar (first-person singular present aveso, first-person singular preterite avesí, past participle avesat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to accustom
    Synonym: acostumar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avesar (first conjugation)
infinitive avesar
gerund avesant
past participle masculine feminine
singular avesat avesada
plural avesats avesades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aveso aveses avesa avesem aveseu avesen
imperfect avesava avesaves avesava avesàvem avesàveu avesaven
future avesaré avesaràs avesarà avesarem avesareu avesaran
preterite avesí avesares avesà avesàrem avesàreu avesaren
conditional avesaria avesaries avesaria avesaríem avesaríeu avesarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present avesi avesis avesi avesem aveseu avesin
imperfect avesés avesessis avesés aveséssim aveséssiu avesessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — avesa avesi avesem aveseu avesin
negative (no) — no avesis no avesi no avesem no aveseu no avesin

References
  • “avesar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From aveso.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aβeˈsaɾ/

Verb

avesar (first-person singular present aveso, first-person singular preterite avesei, past participle avesado)

  1. to descend, to go down
  2. to hinder

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avesar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal avesar
Personal avesar avesares avesar avesarmos avesardes avesaren
Gerund
avesando
Past participle
Masculine avesado avesados
Feminine avesada avesadas
Indicative
Present aveso avesas avesa avesamos avesades avesan
Imperfect avesaba avesabas avesaba avesabamos avesabades avesaban
Preterite avesei avesaches avesou avesamos avesastes avesaron
Pluperfect avesara avesaras avesara avesaramos avesarades avesaran
Future avesarei avesarás avesará avesaremos avesaredes avesarán
Conditional avesaría avesarías avesaría avesariamos avesariades avesarían
Subjunctive
Present avese aveses avese avesemos avesedes avesen
Imperfect avesase avesases avesase avesásemos avesásedes avesasen
Future avesar avesares avesar avesarmos avesardes avesaren
Imperative
Affirmative avesa avese avesemos avesade avesen
Negative (non) non aveses non avese non avesemos non avesedes non avesen

References
  • “auess” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “avesar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “avesar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “avesar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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