acumular
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).
Verb
acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulí, past participle acumulat)
- (transitive) to accumulate (to heap up in a mass)
- (reflexive) to accumulate (to grow in number or volume)
Conjugation
Derived terms
- acumulable
- acumulació
- acumulador
- acumulament
- acumulatiu
Related terms
Further reading
- “acumular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “acumular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “acumular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acumular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akumuˈlaɾ/ [ɑ.ku.muˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧cu‧mu‧lar
Verb
acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulei, past participle acumulado)
- to accumulate
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “acumular”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Occitan
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acumular | aver acumulat | |||||
gerund | acumulant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acumulat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acumuli | acumulas | acumula | acumulam | acumulatz | acumulan | |
imperfect | acumulavi | acumulavas | acumulava | acumulàvem | acumulàvetz | acumulavan | |
preterite | acumulèri | acumulères | acumulèt | acumulèrem | acumulèretz | acumulèron | |
future | acumularai | acumularàs | acumularà | acumularem | acumularetz | acumularàn | |
conditional | acumulariái | acumulariás | acumulariá | acumulariam | acumulariatz | acumularián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acumulèra | acumulèras | acumulèra | acumuleram | acumuleratz | acumulèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumule | acumulem | acumuletz | acumulen | |
imperfect | acumulèssi | acumulèsses | acumulèsse | acumulèssem | acumulèssetz | acumulèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acumula | acumulem | acumulatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acumular | aver acumulat | |||||
gerund | acumulant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acumulat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumula | acumulam | acumulatz | acumulon | |
imperfect | acumulave | acumulaves | acumulava | acumulaviam | acumulaviatz | acumulavon | |
preterite | acumulere | acumuleres | acumulet | acumulem | acumuletz | acumuleron | |
future | acumularai | acumularàs | acumulará | acumularem | acumularetz | acumularán | |
conditional | acumulariá | acumulariás | acumulariá | acumulariam | acumulariatz | acumularián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acumulèra | acumulèras | acumulèra | acumuleram | acumuleratz | acumulèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumule | acumulassiam | acumulassiatz | acumulon | |
imperfect | acumulesse | acumulesses | acumulesse | acumulessiam | acumulessiatz | acumulesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acumula | acumulassiam | acumulatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acumular | aver acumulat | |||||
gerund | acumulant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acumulat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acumuli | acumulas | acumula | acumulam | acumulatz | acumulan | |
imperfect | acumulavi | acumulavas | acumulava | acumulàvam | acumulàvatz | acumulavan | |
preterite | acumulèi | acumulès | acumulè | acumulèm | acumulètz | acumulèn | |
future | acumularèi | acumularàs | acumularà | acumularam | acumularatz | acumularàn | |
conditional | acumularí | acumularés | acumularé | acumularem | acumularetz | acumularén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acumulèra | acumulèras | acumulèra | acumuleram | acumuleratz | acumulèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acumuli | acumules | acumule | acumulem | acumuletz | acumulen | |
imperfect | acumulèssi | acumulèsses | acumulèsse | acumulèssem | acumulèssetz | acumulèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acumula | acumulem | acumulatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acumular | aver acumulat | |||||
gerund | acumulant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acumulat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acumule | acumulas | acumula | acumulam | acumulatz | acumulan | |
imperfect | acumulava | acumulavas | acumulava | acumulàvam | acumulàvatz | acumulavan | |
preterite | acumulei | acumuleras | acumulet | acumulèram | acumulèratz | acumuleran | |
future | acumularai | acumularàs | acumulará | acumularem | acumularetz | acumularán | |
conditional | acumulariá | acumulariàs | acumulariá | acumulariam | acumulariatz | acumularián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acumulèra | acumulèras | acumulèra | acumuleram | acumuleratz | acumulèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumule | acumulem | acumuletz | acumulen | |
imperfect | acumulèsse | acumulèsses | acumulèsse | acumulèssem | acumulèssetz | acumulèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acumula | acumulem | acumulatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acumular | aver acumulat | |||||
gerund | acumulant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acumulat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumula | acumulam | acumulatz | acumulan | |
imperfect | acumulavi | acumulavas | acumulava | acumulàvem | acumulàvetz | acumulavan | |
preterite | acumulère | acumulères | acumulèt | acumuleriam | acumuleriatz | acumulèron | |
future | acumularai | acumularàs | acumularà | acumularem | acumularetz | acumularàn | |
conditional | acumulariáu | acumulariás | acumulariá | acumulariam | acumulariatz | acumularián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acumulèra | acumulèras | acumulèra | acumuleram | acumuleratz | acumulèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acumule | acumules | acumule | acumulem | acumuletz | acumulan | |
imperfect | acumulèsse | acumulèsses | acumulèsse | acumulessiam | acumulessiatz | acumulèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acumula | acumulem | acumulatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- acumulacion
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ku.muˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ku.muˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ku.muˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ku.muˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧cu‧mu‧lar
Verb
acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulei, past participle acumulado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “acumular” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Alternative forms
- cumular (rare)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akumuˈlaɾ/ [a.ku.muˈlaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cu‧mu‧lar
Verb
acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulé, past participle acumulado)
- (transitive) to accumulate (to heap up in a mass)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acumular | |||||||
dative | acumularme | acumularte | acumularle, acumularse | acumularnos | acumularos | acumularles, acumularse | |
accusative | acumularme | acumularte | acumularlo, acumularla, acumularse | acumularnos | acumularos | acumularlos, acumularlas, acumularse | |
with gerund acumulando | |||||||
dative | acumulándome | acumulándote | acumulándole, acumulándose | acumulándonos | acumulándoos | acumulándoles, acumulándose | |
accusative | acumulándome | acumulándote | acumulándolo, acumulándola, acumulándose | acumulándonos | acumulándoos | acumulándolos, acumulándolas, acumulándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acumula | |||||||
dative | acumúlame | acumúlate | acumúlale | acumúlanos | not used | acumúlales | |
accusative | acumúlame | acumúlate | acumúlalo, acumúlala | acumúlanos | not used | acumúlalos, acumúlalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acumulá | |||||||
dative | acumulame | acumulate | acumulale | acumulanos | not used | acumulales | |
accusative | acumulame | acumulate | acumulalo, acumulala | acumulanos | not used | acumulalos, acumulalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acumule | |||||||
dative | acumúleme | not used | acumúlele, acumúlese | acumúlenos | not used | acumúleles | |
accusative | acumúleme | not used | acumúlelo, acumúlela, acumúlese | acumúlenos | not used | acumúlelos, acumúlelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acumulemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acumulémoste | acumulémosle | acumulémonos | acumulémoos | acumulémosles | |
accusative | not used | acumulémoste | acumulémoslo, acumulémosla | acumulémonos | acumulémoos | acumulémoslos, acumulémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acumulad | |||||||
dative | acumuladme | not used | acumuladle | acumuladnos | acumulaos | acumuladles | |
accusative | acumuladme | not used | acumuladlo, acumuladla | acumuladnos | acumulaos | acumuladlos, acumuladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acumulen | |||||||
dative | acumúlenme | not used | acumúlenle | acumúlennos | not used | acumúlenles, acumúlense | |
accusative | acumúlenme | not used | acumúlenlo, acumúlenla | acumúlennos | not used | acumúlenlos, acumúlenlas, acumúlense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “acumular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accumulāre, present active infinitive of accumulō (“accumulate”). Compare Italian accumulare.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | acumular | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | acumulando | |||
past participle | acumulà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | acumulo | (te) acumuli | (el/ła) acumula | acumulémo, acumulòn | acumulé | (i/łe) acumula |
imperfect | acumulava | (te) acumulavi | (el/ła) acumulava | acumulàvimo | acumulavi | (i/łe) acumulava |
future | acumularò | (te) acumularè | (el/ła) acumularà | acumularémo | acumularè | (i/łe) acumularà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | acumularìa | (te) acumularisi | (el/ła) acumularìa | acumularìsimo | acumularisi | (i/łe) acumularìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | acumule, acumula | (te) acumuli | (el/ła) acumule, (el/ła) acumula | acumulémo, acumulone | acumulé | (i/łe) acumule, (i/łe) acumula |
imperfect | acumulase | (te) acumulasi | (el/ła) acumulase | acumulàsimo | acumulasi | (i/łe) acumulase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) acumula | (el/ła) acumula, (el/ła) acumule | acumulémo | acumulé | (i/łe) acumula, (i/łe) acumule |