acostar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
acostar (first-person singular present acosto, first-person singular preterite acostí, past participle acostat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
infinitive | acostar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acostant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acostat | acostada | |||||
plural | acostats | acostades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acosto | acostes | acosta | acostem | acosteu | acosten | |
imperfect | acostava | acostaves | acostava | acostàvem | acostàveu | acostaven | |
future | acostaré | acostaràs | acostarà | acostarem | acostareu | acostaran | |
preterite | acostí | acostares | acostà | acostàrem | acostàreu | acostaren | |
conditional | acostaria | acostaries | acostaria | acostaríem | acostaríeu | acostarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acosti | acostis | acosti | acostem | acosteu | acostin | |
imperfect | acostés | acostessis | acostés | acostéssim | acostéssiu | acostessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acosta | acosti | acostem | acosteu | acostin | |
negative (no) | — | no acostis | no acosti | no acostem | no acosteu | no acostin |
Derived terms
- acostament
- acostar-se
Further reading
- “acostar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.kosˈta(ʁ)/ [a.kosˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.kosˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.koʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.koʃˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.kosˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kuʃˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kuʃˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧cos‧tar
Verb
acostar (first-person singular present acosto, first-person singular preterite acostei, past participle acostado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + costa (“coast”) + -ar. Cognate with English accost (“to lie alongside”, obsolete definition).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akosˈtaɾ/ [a.kosˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cos‧tar
Verb
acostar (first-person singular present acuesto, first-person singular preterite acosté, past participle acostado)
- (transitive) to lay
- (transitive) to put to bed
- Ya es hora de acostar a los niños.
- It's time to put the children to bed.
- (nautical) to land, put in, berth
- to arrive at the coast
- (reflexive) to go to bed, to lie down
- Se acuesta temprano pero tarda en dormirse.
- He goes to bed early but it takes him a long time to get to sleep.
- 1971, Joan Manuel Serrat (lyrics and music), “Lucía”:
- Y tu sombra aún se acuesta en mi cama
Con la oscuridad entre mi almohada y mi soledad- And your shadow still lies down in my bed
With the darkness between my pillow and my loneliness
- And your shadow still lies down in my bed
- (reflexive, with con) to sleep with
- Pablo sospecha que su mujer se acuesta con otro.
- Pablo suspects his wife is sleeping with another man.
Conjugation
for most meanings:
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acostar | |||||||
dative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarle, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarles, acostarse | |
accusative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarlo, acostarla, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarlos, acostarlas, acostarse | |
with gerund acostando | |||||||
dative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándole, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándoles, acostándose | |
accusative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándolo, acostándola, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándolos, acostándolas, acostándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acuesta | |||||||
dative | acuéstame | acuéstate | acuéstale | acuéstanos | not used | acuéstales | |
accusative | acuéstame | acuéstate | acuéstalo, acuéstala | acuéstanos | not used | acuéstalos, acuéstalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acostá | |||||||
dative | acostame | acostate | acostale | acostanos | not used | acostales | |
accusative | acostame | acostate | acostalo, acostala | acostanos | not used | acostalos, acostalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acueste | |||||||
dative | acuésteme | not used | acuéstele, acuéstese | acuéstenos | not used | acuésteles | |
accusative | acuésteme | not used | acuéstelo, acuéstela, acuéstese | acuéstenos | not used | acuéstelos, acuéstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acostemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acostémoste | acostémosle | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémosles | |
accusative | not used | acostémoste | acostémoslo, acostémosla | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémoslos, acostémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acostad | |||||||
dative | acostadme | not used | acostadle | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadles | |
accusative | acostadme | not used | acostadlo, acostadla | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadlos, acostadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acuesten | |||||||
dative | acuéstenme | not used | acuéstenle | acuéstennos | not used | acuéstenles, acuéstense | |
accusative | acuéstenme | not used | acuéstenlo, acuéstenla | acuéstennos | not used | acuéstenlos, acuéstenlas, acuéstense |
for the meaning "arrive at the coast":
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acostar | |||||||
dative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarle, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarles, acostarse | |
accusative | acostarme | acostarte | acostarlo, acostarla, acostarse | acostarnos | acostaros | acostarlos, acostarlas, acostarse | |
with gerund acostando | |||||||
dative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándole, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándoles, acostándose | |
accusative | acostándome | acostándote | acostándolo, acostándola, acostándose | acostándonos | acostándoos | acostándolos, acostándolas, acostándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acosta | |||||||
dative | acóstame | acóstate | acóstale | acóstanos | not used | acóstales | |
accusative | acóstame | acóstate | acóstalo, acóstala | acóstanos | not used | acóstalos, acóstalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acostá | |||||||
dative | acostame | acostate | acostale | acostanos | not used | acostales | |
accusative | acostame | acostate | acostalo, acostala | acostanos | not used | acostalos, acostalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acoste | |||||||
dative | acósteme | not used | acóstele, acóstese | acóstenos | not used | acósteles | |
accusative | acósteme | not used | acóstelo, acóstela, acóstese | acóstenos | not used | acóstelos, acóstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acostemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acostémoste | acostémosle | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémosles | |
accusative | not used | acostémoste | acostémoslo, acostémosla | acostémonos | acostémoos | acostémoslos, acostémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acostad | |||||||
dative | acostadme | not used | acostadle | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadles | |
accusative | acostadme | not used | acostadlo, acostadla | acostadnos | acostaos | acostadlos, acostadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acosten | |||||||
dative | acóstenme | not used | acóstenle | acóstennos | not used | acóstenles, acóstense | |
accusative | acóstenme | not used | acóstenlo, acóstenla | acóstennos | not used | acóstenlos, acóstenlas, acóstense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acostar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014