< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/iuwar
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *iwwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz.
Inflection
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *iuwar | ||
| Genitive | *iuwaras | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *iuwar | *iuwaru | *iuwar |
| Accusative | *iuwaranā | *iuwarā | *iuwar |
| Genitive | *iuwaras | *iuwareʀā | *iuwaras |
| Dative | *iuwarumē | *iuwareʀē | *iuwarumē |
| Instrumental | *iuwaru | *iuwareʀu | *iuwaru |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *iuwarē | *iuwarō | *iuwaru |
| Accusative | *iuwarā | *iuwarā | *iuwaru |
| Genitive | *iuwareʀō | *iuwareʀō | *iuwareʀō |
| Dative | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum |
| Instrumental | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum | *iuwarēm, *iuwarum |
Proto-West Germanic personal pronouns
| singular | first person | second person | reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ik | *þū | - |
| accusative | *mik | *þik | *sik |
| dative | *miʀ | *þiʀ | |
| possessive | *mīn | *þīn | *sīn |
| dual | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wit | *jit | - |
| accusative | *unk | *inkw | *sik |
| dative | |||
| possessive | *unkar | *inkwar | *sīn |
| plural | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wiʀ | *jiʀ | - |
| accusative | *uns | *iwwi | *sik |
| dative | |||
| possessive | *unsar | *iuwar | *sīn |
Descendants
- Old English: ēower, īower
- Middle English: your, youre, yowr, yowre, ȝour, ȝoure; yowyr, yowur, yor, yur, yure, yeur, yhure, yhour, yhoure, ȝowyr, ȝowur, ȝor, ȝore, ȝur, ȝure, ȝiore, ȝhour, ȝhoure, ȝaure, ȝiure, ȝiwer, ȝeur, ȝeure, ȝeuer, ȝeuwer, ȝewer, ȝewere, gur, gure, giur, giure, giuor, giuer, giuwer, giwer, ihore, ihoire, iure, eour, eoure, eouer, eouwer, eouwere, eower, eowwer, eore, eur, eure, euwer, euwere, our, oure, or, ore, ouer, ouwer, ouwere, ower, owur, hour, æure
- Old Frisian: jūwe
- West Frisian: jim
- Old Saxon: īuwar, gīuwar, euwar
- Middle Low German: juwe
- Old Dutch: iuwa, *juwa
- Old High German: iuwar
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 125: “*iuwar”
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