빌다
Korean
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpi(ː)ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빌(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bilda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bilda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pilda |
| Yale Romanization? | pīlta |
Verb
빌다 • (bilda) (infinitive 빌어, sequential 비니) (transitive or intransitive)
- to wish, to pray for something
- 삼가 고인의 명복을 빕니다
- samga goinui myeongbogeul bimnida
- rest in peace
- (literally, “I reverently wish for the happiness of the deceased in the next world”)
- to beg for, to ask for
- 2017, “경두 [gyeongdu]”, in 첫사랑 [cheotsarang], 문학동네 [munhakdongne], →ISBN, page 83:
- 조는 척하고 있었지만 네가 그 자리에 있는 것처럼 가슴이 뛰었다. 그 고동 소리를 듣고 청년이 내게로 온다면 나는 나도 모르게 잘못했다고 빌 것 같았다.
- Joneun cheok-hago isseotjiman ne-ga geu jari-e inneun geot-cheoreom gaseum-i ttwieotda. Geu godong sori-reul deutgo cheongnyeon-i nae-ge-ro onda-myeon na-neun na-do moreuge jalmot-haetda-go bil geot gatatda.
- I was pretending to doze off, but my heart was beating as if you were there. If the young man came to me, having heard the sound of that pounding of my heart, I would have begged for forgiveness in spite of myself.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빌다 (bilda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빈다 binda |
빌어 bireo |
빌어요 bireoyo |
빕니다 bimnida |
| Past | 빌었다 bireotda |
빌었어 bireosseo |
빌었어요 bireosseoyo |
빌었습니다 bireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 비느냐 bineunya |
빌어 bireo |
빌어요 bireoyo |
빕니까 bimnikka |
| Past | 빌었느냐 bireonneunya |
빌었어 bireosseo |
빌었어요 bireosseoyo |
빌었습니까 bireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빌자 bilja | 빌어 bireo | 빌어요 bireoyo | 비십시다 bisipsida | |
| Imperative | 빌어라 bireora | 빌어 bireo | 빌어요 bireoyo | 빕시오 bipsio | |
| Assertive | 빌겠다 bilgetda | 빌겠어 bilgesseo | 빌겠어요 bilgesseoyo | 빌겠습니다 bilgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빌어 bireo | 빌어서 bireoseo | 비니 bini | 비니까 binikka | |
| Contrast | 빌지만 biljiman | 비는데 bineunde | 빌더니 bildeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빌고 bilgo | ||||
| Condition | 빌면 bilmyeon | 빌어야 bireoya | |||
| Motive | 빌려고 billyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빎 bim | 빌기 bilgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빌었음 bireosseum | 빌었기 bireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빈 bin | |||
| Present | 비는 bineun | ||||
| Future | 빌 bil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 비신다 bisinda |
비셔 bisyeo |
비세요, 비셔요 biseyo, bisyeoyo |
비십니다 bisimnida |
| Past | 비셨다 bisyeotda |
비셨어 bisyeosseo |
비셨어요 bisyeosseoyo |
비셨습니다 bisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 비시느냐 bisineunya |
비셔 bisyeo |
비세요, 비셔요 biseyo, bisyeoyo |
비십니까 bisimnikka |
| Past | 비셨느냐 bisyeonneunya |
비셨어 bisyeosseo |
비셨어요 bisyeosseoyo |
비셨습니까 bisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 비시라 bisira | 비셔 bisyeo | 비세요 biseyo | 비십시오 bisipsio | |
| Assertive | 비시겠다 bisigetda | 비시겠어 bisigesseo | 비시겠어요 bisigesseoyo | 비시겠습니다 bisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 비셔 bisyeo | 비셔서 bisyeoseo | 비시니 bisini | 비시니까 bisinikka | |
| Contrast | 비시지만 bisijiman | 비시는데 bisineunde | 비시더니 bisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 비시고 bisigo | ||||
| Condition | 비시면 bisimyeon | 비셔야 bisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 비시려고 bisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 비심 bisim | 비시기 bisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 비셨음 bisyeosseum | 비셨기 bisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 비신 bisin | |||
| Present | 비시는 bisineun | ||||
| Future | 비실 bisil | ||||
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