뛰다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung-eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅱ다 (Yale: ptwita).

1461, 《능엄경언해》 8:47
머러 머리 ᄠᅱ여 ᄀᆞ자ᇰ 나ᅀᅡ갈ᄊᆡ.
mele meli ptwiye kocang nazakalssoy.

Also attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Middle Korean ᄠᅱ다 (Yale: ptwita).

1677, 《박통사언해》 중:56
내 몬져 ᄠᅱᆯ 거시니 네 보라.
nay moncye ptwil kesini ney pola.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͈ɥida̠] ~ [t͈yda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[뛰다]
Revised Romanization? ttwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ttwida
McCune–Reischauer? ttwida
Yale Romanization? ttwita

Verb

뛰다 • (ttwida) (infinitive 뛰어, sequential 뛰니)

  1. to run
    너는 얼마나 빨리 뛸 수 있니?
    Neoneun eolmana ppalli ttwil su inni?
    How fast can you run?
  2. to jump, leap, rise abruptly
  3. to seesaw, swing
  4. to pulsate
    나의 심장이 뛰고 있다.
    Naui simjang-i ttwigo itda.
    My heart is beating.
  5. to splash
  6. to skip

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뛰다 (ttwida)
Stems
Stem 1 뛰 (ttwi)
Stem 2 뛰어 (ttwieo)
Stem 3 뛰 (ttwi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뛴다
ttwinda		 뛰어
ttwieo		 뛰어요
ttwieoyo		 뜁니다
ttwimnida
Past 뛰었다
ttwieotda		 뛰었어
ttwieosseo		 뛰었어요
ttwieosseoyo		 뛰었습니다
ttwieotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뛰느냐
ttwineunya		 뛰어
ttwieo		 뛰어요
ttwieoyo		 뜁니까
ttwimnikka
Past 뛰었느냐
ttwieonneunya		 뛰었어
ttwieosseo		 뛰었어요
ttwieosseoyo		 뛰었습니까
ttwieotseumnikka
Hortative 뛰자
ttwija		뛰어
ttwieo		뛰어요
ttwieoyo		뜁시다
ttwipsida
Imperative 뛰어라
ttwieora		뛰어
ttwieo		뛰어요
ttwieoyo		뜁시오
ttwipsio
Assertive 뛰겠다
ttwigetda		뛰겠어
ttwigesseo		뛰겠어요
ttwigesseoyo		뛰겠습니다
ttwigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뛰어
ttwieo		뛰어서
ttwieoseo		뛰니
ttwini		뛰니까
ttwinikka
Contrast 뛰지만
ttwijiman		뛰는데
ttwineunde		뛰더니
ttwideoni
Conjunction 뛰고
ttwigo
Condition 뛰면
ttwimyeon		뛰어야
ttwieoya
Motive 뛰려고
ttwiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뜀
ttwim		뛰기
ttwigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뛰었음
ttwieosseum		뛰었기
ttwieotgi
Determiners Past 뛴
ttwin
Present 뛰는
ttwineun
Future 뛸
ttwil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뛰신다
ttwisinda		 뛰셔
ttwisyeo		 뛰세요, 뛰셔요
ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo		 뛰십니다
ttwisimnida
Past 뛰셨다
ttwisyeotda		 뛰셨어
ttwisyeosseo		 뛰셨어요
ttwisyeosseoyo		 뛰셨습니다
ttwisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뛰시느냐
ttwisineunya		 뛰셔
ttwisyeo		 뛰세요, 뛰셔요
ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo		 뛰십니까
ttwisimnikka
Past 뛰셨느냐
ttwisyeonneunya		 뛰셨어
ttwisyeosseo		 뛰셨어요
ttwisyeosseoyo		 뛰셨습니까
ttwisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뛰시라
ttwisira		뛰셔
ttwisyeo		뛰세요
ttwiseyo		뛰십시오
ttwisipsio
Assertive 뛰시겠다
ttwisigetda		뛰시겠어
ttwisigesseo		뛰시겠어요
ttwisigesseoyo		뛰시겠습니다
ttwisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뛰셔
ttwisyeo		뛰셔서
ttwisyeoseo		뛰시니
ttwisini		뛰시니까
ttwisinikka
Contrast 뛰시지만
ttwisijiman		뛰시는데
ttwisineunde		뛰시더니
ttwisideoni
Conjunction 뛰시고
ttwisigo
Condition 뛰시면
ttwisimyeon		뛰셔야
ttwisyeoya
Motive 뛰시려고
ttwisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뛰심
ttwisim		뛰시기
ttwisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뛰셨음
ttwisyeosseum		뛰셨기
ttwisyeotgi
Determiners Past 뛰신
ttwisin
Present 뛰시는
ttwisineun
Future 뛰실
ttwisil

Derived terms
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