酇

See also: 酂

酇	U+9147, 酇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9147

← 酆
[U+9146]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酈 →
[U+9148]

Translingual

Traditional	酇
Shinjitai (extended)	鄼
Simplified	酂

Han character

酇 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹金弓中 (HCNL), four-corner 2782₇, composition ⿰贊阝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1279, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39752

Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3805, character 9

Unihan data for U+9147

Chinese

trad.		酇
simp.		酂
alternative forms		鄼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːns, *zoːn) : phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) + semantic 邑 (“area”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn, zuǎn (zan⁴, zuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ, ㄗㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³, zyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Yale: dzàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsuan³
  - Yale: dzwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoan
  - Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaan³, zyun²
  - Yale: jaan, jyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³, dzyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan³, jun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡syːn³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酇
Reading #	1/2
No.	16517
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

酇

Used in place names.
a group of one hundred families (Zhou dynasty)

Compounds

酇陽／酂阳

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuó, cuán (cuo², cuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo²
  - Yale: tswó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
  - Palladius: цо (co)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
  - Yale: tswán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co⁴
  - Yale: chòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: co⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzwan

Rime
Character	酇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在丸切
Baxter	dzwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酇
Reading #	2/2
No.	16537
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	櫕
Old Chinese	/*zoːn/

Definitions

酇

Used in place names.

Compounds

酇城／酂城
酇陽／酂阳 (Cuóyáng)

Japanese

Kanji

酇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); ざん (zan); さ (sa); ざ (za)

Kun: あつまる (atsumaru)

Korean

Hanja

酇 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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