劗

劗	U+5297, 劗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5297

← 劖
[U+5296]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劘 →
[U+5298]

Translingual

Han character

劗 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN) or 難竹金中弓 (XHCLN), four-corner 2280₀, composition ⿰贊刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 42
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2279
Dae Jaweon: page 327, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 7
Unihan data for U+5297

Chinese

trad.		劗
simp.		𭄛
alternative forms		㓠 Jianghuai Mandarin 斬／斩 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːn, *zoːn) : phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology

Possibly cognate with 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎn, zuān, cuán (jian³, zuan¹, cuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ, ㄗㄨㄢ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun¹, zin²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tse

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chien³
  - Yale: jyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuan
  - Wade–Giles: tsuan¹
  - Yale: dzwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuan
  - Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
  - Yale: tswán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun¹, zin²
  - Yale: jyūn, jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn¹, dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun¹, jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tse
  - MiniDict: tse^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tse
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡se⁵³/

Middle Chinese: dzwan, tswan

Rime
Character	劗	劗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	在丸切	借官切
Baxter	dzwan	tswan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡suɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn/	/t͡sʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡suɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan/	/t͡swan/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡suɑn/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn/	/t͡suɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn/	/t͡suɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuán	zuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴	zyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːn/, /*zoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劗	劗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16528	16541
Phonetic component	贊	贊
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑚	櫕
Old Chinese	/*ʔsoːn/	/*zoːn/
Notes	見淮南子	見淮南子

Definitions

劗

(literary) to shave; to cut (hair)
(Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu) to chop; to cut (meat)
(Wu) to defraud; to rip off

Compounds

劗田／𭄛田
劗肉／𭄛肉
劗跙／𭄛跙
劗髮／𭄛发
劗鬋／𭄛鬋
劗鹹肉／𭄛咸肉
大劗肉／大𭄛肉

References

“劗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

劗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); ざん (zan); せん (sen)

Kun: へらす (herasu, 劗らす); きる (kiru, 劗る)

Korean

Hanja

劗 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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