選舉

See also: 選挙, 选举, and 選擧

Chinese

		to choose; to pick; to select to choose; to pick; to select; to elect	to lift; to hold up; to cite to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect
trad. (選舉/選擧)		選	舉/擧
simp. (选举)		选	举

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuǎnjǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүанҗү (xüanžü, II-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun² geoi²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun² gui²
Gan (Wiktionary): xyon³ jy³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sién-kí

(Meixian, Guangdong): xiên³ gi³
Eastern Min (BUC): sōng-gṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soán-kú / soán-kír / soán-kí

(Teochew, Peng'im): suang² ge² / suêng² ge²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵shi-ciu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎnjǔ [Phonetic: xuánjǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎnjyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan³-chü³
  - Yale: sywǎn-jyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuanjeu
  - Palladius: сюаньцзюй (sjuanʹczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүанҗү (xüanžü, II-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyæ̃⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun² geoi²
  - Yale: syún géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn² goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun² gêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn³⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhun² gui²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬun⁵⁵ kui⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xyon³ jy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyɵn²¹³⁻²⁴ t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sién-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien` gi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian³ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯en³¹ ki³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiên³ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /siɛn³¹ ki³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sōng-gṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /souŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^(k-)ŋy³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán-kú
  - Tâi-lô: suán-kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafnkuo
  - IPA (Penang): /suan⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Singapore): /suan⁴²⁻²⁴ ku⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán-kír
  - Tâi-lô: suán-kír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /suan⁴²⁻²⁴ kɯ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán-kí
  - Tâi-lô: suán-kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafnkie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /suan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suang² ge² / suêng² ge²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suáng kṳ́ / suéng kṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kɯ⁵²/, /sueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

Note:

suang2 ge2 - Shantou;
suêng2 ge2 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵shi-ciu
  - MiniDict: shi^去 ciu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xi-jy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: sjwenX kjoX

Rime
Character	選	舉
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	思兖切	居許切
Baxter	sjwenX	kjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuᴇn^X/	/kɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiɛn^X/	/kiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuæn^X/	/kiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swian^X/	/kɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/siuɛn^X/	/kiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/sĭwɛn^X/	/kĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯wɛn^X/	/ki̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuǎn	jǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun²	geoi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]o[n]ʔ C.q(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰonʔ klaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	選	舉
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuǎn	jǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjwen^X ›	‹ kjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]o[n]ʔ/	/*C.q(r)aʔ/
English	choose; count	lift, raise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	選	舉
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	14157	15888
Phonetic component	巽	舁
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	選	舉
Old Chinese	/*sqʰonʔ/	/*klaʔ/
Notes		舁轉註字，說文從手與聲，漢碑隸變作此

Verb

選舉

to elect (to choose someone by voting)
日益臨近的選舉／日益临近的选举 ― rìyì línjìn de xuǎnjǔ ― a looming election
(historical, Classical) to nominate for an official post

Derived terms

制限選舉／制限选举
差額選舉／差额选举 (chā'é xuǎnjǔ)
直接選舉／直接选举 (zhíjiē xuǎnjǔ)
等額選舉／等额选举 (děng'é xuǎnjǔ)
被選舉權／被选举权 (bèixuǎnjǔquán)
選舉人／选举人 (xuǎnjǔrén)
選舉工程／选举工程 (xuǎnjǔgōngchéng)
選舉權／选举权 (xuǎnjǔquán)
間接選舉／间接选举 (jiànjiē xuǎnjǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (選舉):

→ Japanese: 選挙(せんきょ) (senkyo)
→ Korean: 선거(選擧) (seon'geo)
→ Vietnamese: tuyển cử (選舉)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
選	舉
せん Grade: 4	きょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

選(せん)舉(きょ) • (senkyo)

Kyūjitai form of 選挙: election

Korean

Hanja in this term
選	舉

Noun

選舉 • (seon'geo) (hangeul 선거)

Alternative form of 選擧 (“election”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
選	舉

Verb

選舉

chữ Hán form of tuyển cử (“to elect”).

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