獃

See also: 呆

獃	U+7343, 獃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7343

← 獂
[U+7342]

CJK Unified Ideographs

獄 →
[U+7344]

Translingual

Han character

獃 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 山廿戈大 (UTIK), four-corner 2313₄, composition ⿰豈犬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20599

Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 10

Unihan data for U+7343

Chinese

simp. and trad.		獃
alternative forms		呆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獃	tŋɯː, ŋɯː
剴	kŋɯːl, ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	ɡɯːls, ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	ŋɯːl, ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	ŋralʔ, ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāi, ái (dai¹, ai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞ, ㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai¹, ngoi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dai
  - Wade–Giles: tai¹
  - Yale: dāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ái
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ái
  - Wade–Giles: ai²
  - Yale: ái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai¹, ngoi⁴
  - Yale: dāai, ngòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai¹, ngoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai¹, ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tai
  - Tâi-lô: tai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: day
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ngoj

Rime
Character	獃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五來切
Baxter	ngoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tŋɯː/, /*ŋɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獃	獃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10100	10118
Phonetic component	豈	豈
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𪒴	皚
Old Chinese	/*tŋɯː/	/*ŋɯː/
Notes	懛的訓讀字，今亦作呆。集韻懛獃爲聯綿字	癡騃晚起分化字，今作呆

Definitions

獃

dull-minded

Usage notes

In modern usage written as 呆 (dāi).

Japanese

Kanji

獃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

dull
dull-minded; simple; stupid

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai); げ (ge)

Korean

Hanja

獃 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

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