See also: and
U+5BF8, 寸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BF8

[U+5BF7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5BF9]
U+2F28, ⼨
KANGXI RADICAL INCH

[U+2F27]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F29]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 41, 寸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 木戈 (DI), four-corner 40300, composition 𬺰)

  1. Kangxi radical #41, .

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 293, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7411
  • Dae Jaweon: page 581, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 503, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5BF8

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen considered it Ideogram (指事) – a position on the forearm where the pulse can be palpated by compressing the radial artery. It is called 寸口 in modern Chinese, and the meaning of a unit of measurement is derived from the distance between the wrist and this position. Compare , , , .

However, it may be an abbreviated form of (zūn), borrowed to mean a unit of measurement (see: 李轶.先秦度量单位"尺""寸"用字考[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2010, 42(5).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5110.2010.05.017.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chhùn - literary;
  • chhǹg - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tshwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰwənH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰuənH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cùn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshwonH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]-s/
English thumb; inch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1913
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰuːns/

Definitions

  1. (units of measure) A cun or Chinese inch, a traditional unit of length of about 3 cm.
    1. (Mainland China) Short for 市寸 (shìcùn).
    2. (Hong Kong) Legally defined as the tsun of 3.71475 cm.
  2. (informal) Short for 英寸 (yīngcùn, “inch”).
  3. (figurative) very short or little
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) cunkou pulse; radial artery pulse at the wrist
  5. (Mandarin, colloquial) coincidental; unbelievable; opportune
  6. a surname
Coordinate terms
  • (fēn, “110 cun”)
  • (chǐ, “10 cun”)

Compounds

  • 一寸丹心
  • 一寸秋波
  • 一寸赤心
  • 三寸丁
  • 三寸之舌
  • 三寸舌
  • 三寸貨三寸货
  • 三寸金蓮三寸金莲
  • 京八寸
  • 公寸 (gōngcùn)
  • 分寸 (fēncùn)
  • 寸兵
  • 寸兵尺鐵寸兵尺铁
  • 寸功 (cùngōng)
  • 寸口
  • 寸善片長寸善片长
  • 寸土 (cùntǔ)
  • 寸土寸金 (cùntǔcùnjīn)
  • 寸土尺地
  • 寸地尺天
  • 寸子
  • 寸心 (cùnxīn)
  • 寸指測淵寸指测渊
  • 寸斷寸断 (cùnduàn)
  • 寸晷
  • 寸木岑樓寸木岑楼
  • 寸札
  • 寸楮
  • 寸步 (cùnbù)
  • 寸步不離寸步不离 (cùnbùbùlí)
  • 寸步難移寸步难移
  • 寸步難行寸步难行 (cùnbùnánxíng)
  • 寸田
  • 寸甲不留
  • 寸田尺宅
  • 寸男尺女
  • 寸碧
  • 寸祿寸禄
  • 寸積銖累寸积铢累
  • 寸絲不挂
  • 寸絲半粟寸丝半粟
  • 寸縷寸缕
  • 寸腸寸肠
  • 寸草
  • 寸草不生 (cùncǎobùshēng)
  • 寸草不留
  • 寸草心
  • 寸草春暉寸草春晖
  • 寸衷
  • 寸進寸进
  • 寸金
  • 寸鐵寸铁
  • 寸長寸长
  • 寸長尺技寸长尺技
  • 寸長尺短寸长尺短
  • 寸陰寸阴
  • 寸陰尺璧寸阴尺璧
  • 寸陰若歲寸阴若岁
  • 寸隙
  • 寸馬豆人寸马豆人
  • 尺寸
  • 尺寸之功 (chǐcùn zhī gōng)
  • 尺寸之地
  • 尺寸千里
  • 尺寸斗粟
  • 尺短寸長尺短寸长
  • 幫寸帮寸 (bāngcùn)
  • 徑寸径寸
  • 得寸思尺
  • 得寸進尺得寸进尺 (décùnjìnchǐ)
  • 得尺得寸
  • 愁腸寸斷愁肠寸断
  • 手無寸鐵手无寸铁 (shǒuwúcùntiě)
  • 掉三寸舌
  • 方寸 (fāngcùn)
  • 方寸之地
  • 方寸之間方寸之间
  • 方寸亂矣方寸乱矣
  • 方寸已亂方寸已乱
  • 有分寸
  • 柔腸寸斷柔肠寸断 (róuchángcùnduàn)
  • 桐棺三寸
  • 沒分寸没分寸
  • 沒尺寸没尺寸
  • 火寸
  • 爛頭寸烂头寸 (làntóucùn)
  • 片接寸附
  • 猿腸寸斷猿肠寸断
  • 獨守尺寸独守尺寸
  • 積銖累寸积铢累寸
  • 聊表寸心
  • 肝腸寸斷肝肠寸断 (gānchángcùnduàn)
  • 英寸 (yīngcùn)
  • 言身寸
  • 詘寸伸尺诎寸伸尺
  • 詘寸信尺诎寸信尺
  • 調頭寸调头寸
  • 身無寸縷身无寸缕
  • 軋頭寸轧头寸
  • 迴腸寸斷回肠寸断
  • 進寸退尺进寸退尺
  • 銖積寸累铢积寸累
  • 雞屎落塗,也有三寸煙鸡屎落涂,也有三寸烟 (ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian) (Min Nan)
  • 頭寸头寸 (tóucùn)
  • 風檐寸晷风檐寸晷
  • 風簷寸晷风檐寸晷
  • 鼠目寸光 (shǔmùcùnguāng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (すん) (sun)
  • Korean: 촌(寸) (chon)
  • Vietnamese: thốn ()

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to ponder; to speculate; to think; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
すん
Grade: 6
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC tshwonH).

Pronunciation

Noun

(すん) • (sun) 

  1. a Japanese measurement of length equivalent to 10 (bu) or approximately 3.03 cm
  2. (by extension) a length, measurement
  3. shortness, fewness
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants

Affix

(すん) • (sun) 

  1. sun (measurement of length)
  2. (by extension) length, measurement
  3. minimal, negligible
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Suffix

() • (-ki) 

  1. (archaic) unit used in ancient times to measure lengths of horses
Derived terms
  • ()() (yaki)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC tshwonH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448촌〮 (Yale: chwón)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527ᄆᆞᄃᆡ (Yale: mòtòy)촌〯 (Yale: chwǒn)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 마디 (madi chon))

  1. Hanja form? of (degree of kinship). [noun]

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Cognate with mainland Japanese (sun).

Pronunciation

  • (Shuri-Naha) [shíꜜn] (Kakō - [1])
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɴ]

Noun

(しん) (shin) すぃん (sin)?

  1. a measurement of length equivalent to 10 (bu) or approximately 3.03 cm

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Old Japanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

(-ki(?)) (kana )

  1. ancient measurement of length equivalent to the modern Japanese sun or approximately 3.03 cm

Descendants

  • Japanese: (-ki)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: thốn[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: thốn[1][2][3], xốn[2][3], thổn[1], dón[3], són[3], thuỗn[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of thốn (cun, a unit of length).

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Trần (1999).
  5. Nguyễn (1974).
  6. Thiều Chửu (1942).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.