壍

壍 U+58CD, 壍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58CD
← 壌
[U+58CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壎 →
[U+58CE]

Translingual

Han character

壍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水中土 (ELG) or 難水中土 (XELG), composition ⿱漸土)

  1. moat around a city
  2. a channel (waterway)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 497, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+58CD

Chinese
trad. 壍
simp. 𰊢

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慚 *zaːm
慙 *zaːm
鏨 *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ
槧 *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ
暫 *zaːms
蹔 *zaːms
斬 *ʔsreːmʔ
獑 *zeːm, *zaːm
嶃 *zreːmʔ, *zaːm
覱 *ʔsraːms
摲 *sʰraːms
漸 *ʔsam, *zamʔ
塹 *sʰams
壍 *sʰams
嬱 *sʰams
螹 *zam, *zamʔ
蔪 *zamʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 壍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七豔切
Baxter tshjemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiamH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛmH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壍
Reading # 1/1
No. 16808
Phonetic
component		 斬
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 壍
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰams/
Notes 見墨子，說文作塹，

Definitions

壍

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji
壍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ざん (zan)
  • Kun: ほり (hori); あな (ana)
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