U+533F, 匿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-533F

[U+533E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5340]
U+F9EB, 匿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EB

[U+F9EA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9EC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 23, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *nɯɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (black; dark; ink) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nak (black) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • nik1, nik6 - literary;
  • nei1 - vernacular (“to hide”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
Harbin /ni⁵³/
Tianjin /ni⁵³/
Jinan /ȵi²¹/
Qingdao /ni⁴²/
/mi²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ni³¹²/
Xi'an /ni²¹/
Xining /mji²¹³/
Yinchuan /ni¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /ni³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nəʔ²/
Pingyao /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /nit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /nit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nek̚⁵/
Nanning /nek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /nek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /niʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ni²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nek̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nrik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/niek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳik̚/
Li
Rong
/niək̚/
Wang
Li
/nĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nrik ›
Old
Chinese
/*nr[ə]k/
English conceal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9481
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nɯɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to flee
  2. to hide; to go into hiding
  3. to conceal; to hold back
  4. secretly
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 伏匿
  • 伏匿匿
  • 側匿侧匿
  • 匿伏 (nìfú)
  • 匿功
  • 匿名 (nìmíng)
  • 匿喪匿丧
  • 匿埋 (nei1 maai4)
  • 匿報匿报
  • 匿居
  • 匿年
  • 匿影藏形 (nìyǐngcángxíng)
  • 匿怨
  • 匿情
  • 匿戶匿户
  • 匿拐
  • 匿案
  • 匿竄匿窜
  • 匿笑
  • 匿藏 (nìcáng)
  • 匿跡匿迹 (nìjì)
  • 匿跡潛形匿迹潜形
  • 匿跡銷聲匿迹销声
  • 匿跡隱形匿迹隐形
  • 布匿戰爭布匿战争
  • 幺匿 (yāonì)
  • 弢跡匿光弢迹匿光
  • 服匿
  • 洗垢匿瑕
  • 消聲匿跡消声匿迹
  • 潛匿潜匿
  • 潛形匿跡潜形匿迹
  • 竄匿窜匿 (cuànnì)
  • 蔽匿
  • 藏匿 (cángnì)
  • 藏形匿影
  • 辟匿
  • 逃匿 (táonì)
  • 遁名匿跡遁名匿迹
  • 避匿 (bìnì)
  • 銷聲匿跡销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
  • 隱匿隐匿 (yǐnnì)
  • 韜聲匿跡韬声匿迹
  • 高悝匿孤

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, evil; wicked; wicked thoughts)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(とく) • (toku) 

  1. shelter
  2. hide

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC nrik).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 숨길 (sumgil nik), South Korea 숨길 (sumgil ik))

  1. Hanja form? of / (to hide).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: nắc[1][3], nác[3], nước[3], nặc

  1. chữ Hán form of nặc.

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Trần (1999).
  5. Nguyễn (1974).
  6. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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