匿
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Translingual
Han character
匿 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匸若)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690
- Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 86, character 12
- Unihan data for U+533F
- Unihan data for U+F9EB
Chinese
trad. | 匿 | |
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simp. # | 匿 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 匿 | ||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nɯɡ) : semantic 匸 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black; dark; ink”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nak (“black”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]
Compounds
- 伏匿
- 伏匿匿
- 側匿/侧匿
- 匿伏 (nìfú)
- 匿功
- 匿名 (nìmíng)
- 匿喪/匿丧
- 匿埋 (nei1 maai4)
- 匿報/匿报
- 匿居
- 匿年
- 匿影藏形 (nìyǐngcángxíng)
- 匿怨
- 匿情
- 匿戶/匿户
- 匿拐
- 匿案
- 匿竄/匿窜
- 匿笑
- 匿藏 (nìcáng)
- 匿跡/匿迹 (nìjì)
- 匿跡潛形/匿迹潜形
- 匿跡銷聲/匿迹销声
- 匿跡隱形/匿迹隐形
- 布匿戰爭/布匿战争
- 幺匿 (yāonì)
- 弢跡匿光/弢迹匿光
- 服匿
- 洗垢匿瑕
- 消聲匿跡/消声匿迹
- 潛匿/潜匿
- 潛形匿跡/潜形匿迹
- 竄匿/窜匿 (cuànnì)
- 蔽匿
- 藏匿 (cángnì)
- 藏形匿影
- 辟匿
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 遁名匿跡/遁名匿迹
- 避匿 (bìnì)
- 銷聲匿跡/销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
- 隱匿/隐匿 (yǐnnì)
- 韜聲匿跡/韬声匿迹
- 高悝匿孤
Pronunciation 2
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 匿 (MC nrik).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nik̚] ~ [ik̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [닉/익]
Vietnamese
Han character
匿: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
匿: Nôm readings: nắc[1][3], nác[3], nước[3], nặc
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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