See also: 尿
U+6EBA, 溺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EBA

[U+6EB9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6EBB]
U+F9EC, 溺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EC

[U+F9EB]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9ED]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水弓一一 (ENMM), four-corner 37127, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡀡, 𡣄, 𦡥, 𬉪

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *njewɢ, *neːwɢ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *njewɢ).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities:

  • Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, to sink; to drown), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, to immerse), but the vowels do not agree.
  • Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, to penetrate; to put one's hand into).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
Harbin /ni⁵³/
Tianjin /ni⁵³/
Jinan /ȵi²¹/
Qingdao /ni⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ni³¹²/
Xi'an /ni²¹/
Xining /mji²¹³/
Yinchuan /ni¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
/ȵi³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /ni³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /niəʔ²/
Pingyao /ȵiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /nit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /nek̚²/
Nanning /nek̚²²/
Hong Kong /nek̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /niʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ni²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /niɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (8)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter nek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/nek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/nek̚/
Wang
Li
/niek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/niek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nek ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁewk/
English to sink in water

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10952
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*neːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. to drown; to submerge
  2. to indulge; to be addicted
  3. a surname

Compounds

  • 人溺己溺
  • 大水沖溺大水冲溺
  • 己飢己溺己饥己溺
  • 惑溺
  • 扶危拯溺
  • 拯危扶溺
  • 拯溺
  • 拯溺扶危
  • 拯溺救焚
  • 拯溺濟危拯溺济危
  • 授手援溺
  • 援溺振渴
  • 救焚拯溺
  • 桀溺
  • 沉溺 (chénnì)
  • 沒溺没溺
  • 沮溺
  • 溺亡 (nìwáng)
  • 溺信
  • 溺嬰溺婴 (nìyīng)
  • 溺志
  • 溺愛溺爱 (nì'ài)
  • 溺斃溺毙 (nìbì)
  • 溺死 (nìsǐ)
  • 溺水 (nìshuǐ)
  • 溺職溺职 (nìzhí)
  • 溺谷
  • 溺途
  • 焚溺
  • 網路沉溺症网路沉溺症
  • 耽溺 (dānnì)
  • 見溺不救见溺不救
  • 遇溺 (yùnì)
  • 鍾溺钟溺
  • 陷溺
  • 飢溺為懷饥溺为怀

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
niào
Middle
Chinese
‹ newH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kə.nˁewk-s/
English urine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of 尿 (urine; to urinate)

Compounds

  • 便溺 (biànniào)
  • 屎溺
  • 撒溺
  • 溺器
  • 溲溺
  • 溺窩子溺窝子
  • 貓溺猫溺
  • 道在屎溺 (dàozàishǐniào)
  • 阿金溺銀阿金溺银

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (38)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/ȵiak̚/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ruò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joek6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 10948
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njewɢ/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (ruò, name of a river)
  2. Alternative form of (ruò, weak)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to drown
  2. (rare) urine

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
にょう
Grade: S
goon
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
尿にょうS
[noun] [from 1275] urine
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC nek).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 빠질 (ppajil nik), South Korea 빠질 (ppajil ik))

  1. Hanja form? of / (drown).

Compounds

Etymology 2

Related to Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH).

Hanja

(eumhun 오줌 (ojum nyo), South Korea 오줌 (ojum yo))

  1. Alternative form of 尿 (Hanja form? of / (urine).)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nịch, niệu, nịu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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