制裁

See also: 製裁

Chinese

Etymology 1
 
system; to make; to manufacture
system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
 
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement
simp. and trad.
(制裁)		 制 裁
anagram 裁制

Pronunciation

Verb

制裁

在各國制裁下，當時實行種族隔離制度的南非政府被迫實施外匯管制以應對日益短缺的外匯儲備。圖為印在南非護照上的外匯管制印章。
  1. (law) to impose legal sanctions
    經濟制裁／经济制裁  ―  jīngjì zhìcái  ―  economic sanction
    減輕制裁／减轻制裁  ―  jiǎnqīng zhìcái  ―  to ease sanctions
  2. (literary) to punish; to penalise
Synonyms
  • (to punish):
Derived terms

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 制裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor; to cut out; style; form; type”).
(This term is the simplified form of 製裁).
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
制 裁
せい
Grade: 5		 さい
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai) 

  1. (law) punishment; sanction
    経済(けいざい)制裁(せいさい)
    keizai seisai
    economic sanctions
    アラブ連盟(れんめい)が制裁(せいさい)を決(き)めたあともアサド政権(せいけん)による弾圧(だんあつ)が続(つづ)く
    Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku
    The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions

Verb

制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))

  1. (law) to impose a sanction; to penalize

Conjugation
Conjugation of "制裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 制裁し せいさいし seisai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 制裁し せいさいし seisai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 制裁する せいさいする seisai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 制裁する せいさいする seisai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 制裁すれ せいさいすれ seisai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 制裁せよ¹
制裁しろ²		 せいさいせよ¹
せいさいしろ²		 seisai seyo¹
seisai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 制裁される せいさいされる seisai sareru
Causative 制裁させる
制裁さす		 せいさいさせる
せいさいさす		 seisai saseru
seisai sasu
Potential 制裁できる せいさいできる seisai dekiru
Volitional 制裁しよう せいさいしよう seisai shiyō
Negative 制裁しない せいさいしない seisai shinai
Negative continuative 制裁せず せいさいせず seisai sezu
Formal 制裁します せいさいします seisai shimasu
Perfective 制裁した せいさいした seisai shita
Conjunctive 制裁して せいさいして seisai shite
Hypothetical conditional 制裁すれば せいさいすれば seisai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
制裁

Noun

制裁 • (jejae) (hangeul 제재)

  1. Hanja form? of 제재 (“sanction”).
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