經濟

See also: 経済 and 经济

Chinese

 
classics; sacred book; pass through
classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture
aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (經濟)
simp. (经济)

Etymology

First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning "to benefit the people". The modern meaning of "economics" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, economics). See more at 經濟经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (13)
Final () (125) (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter keng tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛŋ/ /t͡sɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjŋ/ /t͡sɛjH/
Li
Rong
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Wang
Li
/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging1 zai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 4/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ keng › ‹ tsejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-lˁeŋ/ /*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s/
English loom; regulate; norm cross a stream; rescue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6799 10048
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*keːŋ/ /*ʔsliːls/

Noun

經濟

  1. economy
    新興經濟新兴经济   xīnxīng jīngjì   emerging economy
    中國經濟總量中国经济总量   Zhōngguó jīngjì de zǒngliàng   the overall size of China's economy
    服務業導向經濟 [MSC, trad.]
    服务业导向经济 [MSC, simp.]
    yǐ fúwùyè wéi dǎoxiàng de jīngjì [Pinyin]
    service-oriented economy
  2. finance
  3. economics
  4. financial condition; finances

Adjective

經濟

  1. (attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)
    經濟蕭條经济萧条   jīngjì xiāotiáo   economic depression
    經濟衰退经济衰退   jīngjì shuāituì   economic recession
    經濟形勢经济形势   jīngjì xíngshì   economic situation
    經濟趨勢经济趋势   jīngjì qūshì   economic trend
    經濟繁榮经济繁荣   jīngjì fánróng   economic prosperity
    經濟回升经济回升   jīngjì huíshēng   economic recovery
    經濟產出经济产出   jīngjì chǎnchū   economic output
    社會經濟發展社会经济发展   shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn   socio-economic development
    當前世界經濟增長乏力 [MSC, trad.]
    当前世界经济增长乏力 [MSC, simp.]
    Dāngqián shìjiè jīngjì zēngzhǎng fálì. [Pinyin]
    The current world economic growth is weak.
  2. (attributive) of economic value
    經濟損失经济损失   jīngjì sǔnshī   economic loss
    經濟效益经济效益   jīngjì xiàoyì   economic returns
  3. economical (saving money or resources); thrifty; having value for money
    經濟经济   jīngjì zhuāng   value pack
    套餐經濟 [MSC, trad.]
    套餐经济 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèi jǐ ge tàocān něi ge jīngjì ne? [Pinyin]
    Which of these subscription plans is value for money?

Synonyms

  • (economical):

Derived terms

See also

Verb

經濟

  1. (literary) Short for 經世濟民经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”).
  2. to be economical

Japanese

Kanji in this term
けい
Hyōgaiji
ざい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

(けい)(ざい) • (keizai) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 経済 (economy)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

經濟 • (gyeongje) (hangeul 경제)

  1. Hanja form? of 경제 (economy).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

經濟

  1. chữ Hán form of kinh tế (economy).
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