形勢

See also: 形势

Chinese

		to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape	power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
trad. (形勢)		形	勢
simp. (形势)		形	势

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing⁴ sai³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen³ sai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hêng-sè / hêng-sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêng⁵ si³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xíngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síngshìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsing²-shih⁴
  - Yale: syíng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshyh
  - Palladius: синши (sinši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    刑事
    型式
    形勢／形势
    形式
    行事
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ sai³
  - Yale: yìhng sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ sɐi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen³ sai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen²² sai³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sè
  - Tâi-lô: hîng-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hengsex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sì
  - Tâi-lô: hîng-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hengsix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêng⁵ si³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hêng sì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si²¹³/

Noun

形勢

terrain; landform; topography (Classifier: 個／个 m)
situation; state (Classifier: 個／个 m)
經濟形勢／经济形势 ― jīngjì xíngshì ― economic situation

世界形勢／世界形势 ― shìjiè xíngshì ― international situation; state of the world

緊跟形勢／紧跟形势 ― jǐngēn xíngshì ― to keep abreast of the situation

擴大緊張形勢／扩大紧张形势 ― kuòdà jǐnzhāng xíngshì ― to escalate tensions

形勢大好。／形势大好。 ― Xíngshì dàhǎo. ― The situation is very good.

現在形勢還是很嚴峻哪。 [MSC, trad.]
现在形势还是很严峻哪。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiànzài xíngshì háishì hěn yánjùn na. [Pinyin]
The current situation is still very grim.

Synonyms

(terrain):

地形 (dìxíng)
地文 (dìwén) (literary)
地貌 (dìmào)

(situation):

事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光景 (guāngjǐng)
光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢／局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情態／情态 (qíngtài)
情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
模樣／模样
狀況／状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
形	勢
けい Grade: 2	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けーせー [kèéséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

形(けい)勢(せい) • (keisei)

condition, situation, prospects

Derived terms

形勢逆転(けいせいぎゃくてん) (keisei gyakuten): turn the tables

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN