terrain
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, from Latin terrenum (“land, ground”), neuter of terrenus (“consisting of earth”), from terra (“earth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tə.ˈɹeɪn/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪn
Noun
terrain (countable and uncountable, plural terrains)
- (geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks.
- An area of land or the particular features of it.
- The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.
- (chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground.
- This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.
- TOO LOW, TERRAIN
Synonyms
- (area of land): ground
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters- (0 c, 37 e)
Translations
area
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Further reading
- “terrain”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French terrain, terrein, from Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrēnum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛ.ʁɛ̃/
audio (CA) (file) Audio (file)
Noun
terrain m (plural terrains)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “terrain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romansch
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.
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