zona
English
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
zona (plural zonas)
- Certain freshwater fishes of genus Bedotia (Atheriniformes), from Madagascar:
- Any of species Bedotia geayi
- Synonym: red-tailed silverside
- Any of species Bedotia madagascariensis
References
- Bedotia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Bedotia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Bedotia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Derived terms
- zona blava
- zona d'habitabilitat estel·lar
- zona erògena
- zona euro
- zona horària
- zona monetària
- zona morta
- zona tropical
- zonal
Further reading
- “zona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzoː.naː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: zo‧na
- Rhymes: -oːnaː
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zo.na/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “zona”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈθonɐ]
References
- “zona” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “zona” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “zona” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “zona” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “zona” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzona]
- Rhymes: -na, -a
- Hyphenation: zo‧na
Noun
zona (plural zona-zona, first-person possessive zonaku, second-person possessive zonamu, third-person possessive zonanya)
- zone
- (geography) each of the five regions of the earth's surface into which it was divided by climatic differences, namely the torrid zone (between the tropics), two temperate zones (between the tropics and the polar circles), and two frigid zones (within the polar circles).
- any given region or area of the world; a given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.
Hyponyms
- zona aerasi
- zona afotik
- zona aseptik
- zona bersejarah
- zona budaya sejarah
- zona disfotik
- zona ekonomi eksklusif
- zona erotis
- zona eufotik
- zona fotik
- zona intertidal
- zona jenuh
- zona laik huni
- zona limnetik
- zona litoral
- zona merah
- zona netral
- zona nyaman
- zona oligosa pribik
- zona pasang surut
- zona pemanfaatan
- zona pembuangan
- zona pemulihan
- zona preservasi
- zona ruang
- zona subduksi
- zona tropolitik
- zona waktu
Derived terms
- berzona
- perzonaan
Related terms
Further reading
- “zona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈd͡zɔ.na/
Audio (IT) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔna
- Hyphenation: zò‧na
Derived terms
- zona a traffico limitato (ZTL)
- zona di guerra (“war zone”)
- zona disco (“meter zone (for cars)”)
- zona giorno
- zona notte (“sleeping area (in a house)”)
- zona pedonale, zona verde (“pedestrian area in a town”)
- zona rifornimento
- zonale
- zonare
- zonizzare
Further reading
- zona in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
- sōna (Old Latin)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈzoː.na/, [ˈd̪͡z̪oːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡zo.na/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːnä]
Noun
zōna f (genitive zōnae); first declension
- belt, girdle
- Synonym: cinctus
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.787–788:
- ‘zōna latet tua nunc, et crās fortasse latēbit:
dehinc erit, Ōrīōn, aspicienda mihi.’- “Your belt is hiding now, and perhaps tomorrow it will lie hidden: Afterwards, Orion, it will be visible to me.”
(It is the heliacal rising (appearance before sunrise) in June of the upper portion of Orion (constellation).)
- “Your belt is hiding now, and perhaps tomorrow it will lie hidden: Afterwards, Orion, it will be visible to me.”
- ‘zōna latet tua nunc, et crās fortasse latēbit:
- zone
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | zōna | zōnae |
Genitive | zōnae | zōnārum |
Dative | zōnae | zōnīs |
Accusative | zōnam | zōnās |
Ablative | zōnā | zōnīs |
Vocative | zōna | zōnae |
Descendants
References
- “zona”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “zona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- zona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- zona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “zona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “zona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Lithuanian
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | zonà | zònos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | zònos | zònų |
dative (naudininkas) | zònai | zònoms |
accusative (galininkas) | zòną | zonàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | zonà | zònomis |
locative (vietininkas) | zònoje | zònose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | zòna | zònos |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɔ.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔna
- Syllabification: zo‧na
Noun
zona f
Declension
Further reading
- zona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin zōna (“girdle, zone”), from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzõ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzo.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈzo.nɐ/
- Rhymes: -onɐ
- Homophone: -zona
- Hyphenation: zo‧na
Noun
zona f (plural zonas)
- zone (in a broad geographic or geometric sense)
- area, region (part of a city or country)
- Synonym: região
- Ela mora nesta zona. ― She lives in this area.
- (Brazil, colloquial) mess
- Synonym: desordem
- A cozinha está uma zona! ― The kitchen is an absolute mess!
- (Brazil, colloquial) red light district; brothel
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzõ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzo.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈzɔ.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: zo‧na
Verb
zona
- inflection of zonar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzo.na]
Noun
zona f
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Please edit the entry and supply |def=
and |pl=
parameters to the {{ro-noun-f}}
template.
Serbo-Croatian
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zóːna/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | zóna | ||
gen. sing. | zóne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
zóna | zóni | zóne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
zóne | zón | zón |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
zóni | zónama | zónam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
zóno | zóni | zóne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
zóni | zónah | zónah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
zóno | zónama | zónami |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sóːna/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | zóna | ||
gen. sing. | zóne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
zóna | zóni | zóne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
zóne | zón | zón |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
zóni | zónama | zónam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
zóno | zóni | zóne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
zóni | zónah | zónah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
zóno | zónama | zónami |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin zōna (“girdle, zone”), from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθona/ [ˈθo.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsona/ [ˈso.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: zo‧na
Hyponyms
- zona de exclusión aérea (“no-fly zone”)
- zona de influencia
- zona geográfica (“geographical area”)
Derived terms
- zona de articulación
- zona de confort
- zona de desastre
- zona de desove
- zona de ensanche
- zona de guerra
- zona del euro
- zona económica exclusiva
- zona erógena
- zona euro
- zona franca
- zona horaria
- zona industrial
- zona marítima exclusiva
- zona roja
- zona urbana
- zona verde
- zonación
- zonal
- zonificar
Further reading
- “zona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzo.na/
- Hyphenation: zo‧na
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | zona | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | zonayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | zona | zonalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | zonayı | zonaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | zonaya | zonalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | zonada | zonalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | zonadan | zonalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | zonanın | zonaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Zulu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zoːná/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni [Term?].
Inflection
Stem -zo, poss. stem -zó | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | zoná | |
Locative | kúzo | |
Full form | zoná | |
Locative | kúzo | |
Copulative | yízo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wâzo | ówâzo |
Class 2 | bâzo | ábâzo |
Class 3 | wâzo | ówâzo |
Class 4 | yâzo | éyâzo |
Class 5 | lâzo | élâzo |
Class 6 | âzo | áwâzo |
Class 7 | sâzo | ésâzo |
Class 8 | zâzo | ézâzo |
Class 9 | yâzo | éyâzo |
Class 10 | zâzo | ézâzo |
Class 11 | lwâzo | ólwâzo |
Class 14 | bâzo | óbâzo |
Class 15 | kwâzo | ókwâzo |
Class 17 | kwâzo | ókwâzo |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni [Term?].
Inflection
Stem -zo, poss. stem -zó | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | zoná | |
Locative | kúzo | |
Full form | zoná | |
Locative | kúzo | |
Copulative | yízo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wâzo | ówâzo |
Class 2 | bâzo | ábâzo |
Class 3 | wâzo | ówâzo |
Class 4 | yâzo | éyâzo |
Class 5 | lâzo | élâzo |
Class 6 | âzo | áwâzo |
Class 7 | sâzo | ésâzo |
Class 8 | zâzo | ézâzo |
Class 9 | yâzo | éyâzo |
Class 10 | zâzo | ézâzo |
Class 11 | lwâzo | ólwâzo |
Class 14 | bâzo | óbâzo |
Class 15 | kwâzo | ókwâzo |
Class 17 | kwâzo | ókwâzo |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “zona”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “zona (6.3)”