光景

Chinese

		light; ray; bright	bright; circumstance; scenery
simp. and trad. (光景)		光	景

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guāngjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong¹ ging²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-kín
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guāngjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guangjǐng
  - Wade–Giles: kuang¹-ching³
  - Yale: gwāng-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangjiing
  - Palladius: гуанцзин (guanczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwong¹ ging²
  - Yale: gwōng gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong´ gin`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Adverb

光景

about; around; probably

Synonyms

上下 (shàngxià)
前後／前后 (qiánhòu) (of a point in or period of time)
參差／参差 (cēncī) (literary)
大抵 (dàdǐ)
大概 (dàgài)
大率 (dàshuài) (literary)
大約／大约 (dàyuē)
大約摸／大约摸 (dàyuēmō) (colloquial)
大致 (dàzhì)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
模樣／模样
無慮／无虑 (wúlǜ) (literary)
約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
約略／约略 (yuēlüè)

Noun

光景

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
circumstances; conditions

Synonyms

(scenery):

勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風光／风光
風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
風物／风物 (fēngwù)
風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

(circumstances):

事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢／局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情態／情态 (qíngtài)
情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
模樣／模样
狀況／状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (光景):

→ Japanese: 光景(こうけい) (kōkei)
→ Korean: 광경(光景) (gwanggyeong)
→ Vietnamese: quang cảnh (光景)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
光	景
こう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

光(こう)景(けい) • (kōkei)

scene, sight
Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 風景, 眺望

Korean

Hanja in this term
光	景

Noun

光景 • (gwanggyeong) (hangeul 광경)

Hanja form^? of 광경 (“scene”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
光	景

Noun

光景

chữ Hán form of quang cảnh (“scene”).

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