仁義

See also: 仁义

Chinese

humane; kernel justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (仁義)
simp. (仁义)
alternative forms 仁誼仁谊

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (38) (31)
Final () (43) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter nyin ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiɪn/ /ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵin/ /ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjen/ /ŋiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵin/ /ŋjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ȵiĕn/ /ŋjeH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭĕn/ /ŋǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ĕn/ /ŋie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jan4 ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyin › ‹ ngjeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*niŋ/ /*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English kind duty; justice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10801 13045
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njin/ /*ŋrals/

Noun

仁義

  1. benevolence and righteousness
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (仁義):
  • Japanese: (じん)() (jingi)
  • Korean: 인의(仁義) (inui)

Pronunciation 2


Adjective

仁義

  1. (colloquial) good-natured

Japanese

Kanji in this term
じん
Grade: 6

Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From (jin, benevolence) + (gi, righteousness).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んぎ [jíꜜǹgì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑĩŋʲɡʲi]

Noun

(じん)() • (jingi) 

  1. humanity and justice
  2. moral code
  3. formal greeting among gamblers

Derived terms

  • 忠孝仁義 (chūkō jingi): loyalty, filial piety, humanity, and justice
  • 仁義忠孝 (jingi chūkō): humanity, justice, loyalty, and filial piety
  • 仁義道徳 (jingi dōtoku): humanity and justice
  • 仁義礼智信 (jingireichishin): the 5 Confucian virtues

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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