井
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
Han character
井 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿 (TT), four-corner 55000, composition ⿻一廾)
Derived characters
Descendants
- ヰ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 258
- Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 10, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4E95
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
井 | |
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alternative forms | 丼 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 井 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) – a square well, with supports on four sides.
Some forms have a stone inside the well, as in 丼.
Pronunciation
Definitions
井
Synonyms
Compounds
- 下井投石
- 三眼井 (Sānyǎnjǐng)
- 丘井
- 丹砂井
- 乾井/干井 (gānjǐng)
- 井中求火
- 井中視星/井中视星
- 井井有條/井井有条 (jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo)
- 井井有理
- 井口邊草/井口边草
- 井地
- 井字棋 (jǐngzìqí)
- 井字過三關/井字过三关 (jǐngzìguòsānguān)
- 井字遊戲/井字游戏 (jǐngzì yóuxì)
- 井宿 (Jǐngxiù)
- 井幹/井干
- 井底之蛙 (jǐngdǐzhīwā)
- 井底銀瓶/井底银瓶
- 井架
- 井柱狀圖/井柱状图
- 井榦/井干
- 井水 (jǐngshuǐ)
- 井渫不食
- 井然 (jǐngrán)
- 井然有序 (jǐngrányǒuxù)
- 井田 (jǐngtián)
- 井田制度 (jǐngtián zhìdù)
- 井稅/井税
- 井穴
- 井窩子/井窝子
- 井繩/井绳
- 井臺/井台 (jǐngtái)
- 井臼
- 井蛙 (jǐngwā)
- 井蛙之見/井蛙之见
- 井蛙語海/井蛙语海
- 井蛙醯雞/井蛙醯鸡
- 井逕/井迳
- 井闌/井阑
- 井陘縣/井陉县
- 井養/井养
- 井鮒/井鲋
- 井鹽/井盐
- 前井 (Qiánjǐng)
- 午井 (Wǔjǐng)
- 古井 (gǔjǐng)
- 古井不波
- 古井無波/古井无波
- 古井重波
- 坎井之蛙
- 坐井觀天/坐井观天 (zuòjǐngguāntiān)
- 坎兒井/坎儿井 (kǎnrjǐng)
- 天井 (tiānjǐng)
- 奔井投河
- 學如穿井/学如穿井
- 層次井然/层次井然
- 市井 (shìjǐng)
- 市井之人
- 市井之徒 (shìjǐngzhītú)
- 市井之臣
- 市井小人
- 市井小民
- 市井無賴/市井无赖 (shìjǐngwúlài)
- 從井救人/从井救人
- 心如古井
- 投井下石 (tóujǐngxiàshí)
- 投河逩井
- 投石下井
- 挑雪填井
- 掘井 (juéjǐng)
- 捫參歷井/扪参历井
- 操井臼
- 擔雪填井/担雪填井
- 擔雪塞井/担雪塞井
- 斷井頹垣/断井颓垣
- 旱井
- 景陽宮井/景阳宫井
- 枯井
- 條理井然/条理井然
- 棄井/弃井
- 橘井
- 氣井/气井
- 水井 (shuǐjǐng)
- 汲井
- 油井 (yóujǐng)
- 洋井
- 淺井/浅井 (qiǎnjǐng)
- 淘井 (táojǐng)
- 淘古井
- 涼水井/凉水井 (Liángshuǐjǐng)
- 渴而穿井
- 灣井/湾井 (Wānjǐng)
- 煤井
- 玉井 (Yùjǐng)
- 甘井先竭 (gānjǐngxiānjié)
- 眢井
- 石井 (Shíjǐng)
- 礦井/矿井 (kuàngjǐng)
- 秩序井然
- 稱鎚落井/称锤落井
- 窨井 (yìnjǐng)
- 管井
- 紡績井臼/纺绩井臼
- 綺井/绮井
- 耿恭拜井
- 背井離鄉/背井离乡 (bèijǐnglíxiāng)
- 胭脂井
- 臨噎掘井/临噎掘井
- 臨渴掘井/临渴掘井 (línkějuéjǐng)
- 臨渴穿井/临渴穿井
- 自操井臼
- 自流井 (zìliújǐng)
- 落井下石 (luòjǐngxiàshí)
- 藻井 (zǎojǐng)
- 虎井 (Hǔjǐng)
- 親操井臼/亲操井臼
- 踢天弄井
- 避井落坑
- 避坑落井 (bìkēngluòjǐng)
- 鄉井/乡井
- 金井
- 鑿井/凿井 (záojǐng)
- 開渠穿井/开渠穿井
- 開發井/开发井
- 阿井
- 離鄉背井/离乡背井 (líxiāngbèijǐng)
- 離鄉避井/离乡避井
- 露井
- 鹽井/盐井
- 龍井/龙井 (Lóngjǐng)
- 龍井茶/龙井茶
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 井 – see 阱 (“pitfall, trap”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 阱). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Derived terms
- 井の中の蛙大海を知らず (i no naka no kawazu taikai o shirazu): metaphor of a narrow world view based on limited experience (literally, "a frog in a well does not know the great ocean")
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 井 (MC tsjengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ〯 (cyěng) (Yale: cyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.