事實

See also: 事实 and 事実

Chinese

	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (事實)	事	實
simp. (事实)	事	实
anagram	實事／实事

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shìshí

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄕˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ sat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-sṳ̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ-sĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sīr-si̍t / sū-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁷ sig⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zy-zeq / ²zy₆-zeq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-shih²
  - Yale: shr̀-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshyr
  - Palladius: шиши (šiši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    事實／事实
    侍食
    嗜食
    是時／是时
    試食／试食
    適時／适时
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ sat⁶
  - Yale: sih saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² sɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ-sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)liʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sīr-si̍t
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sū-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxsit
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²⁻²¹ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁷ sig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̄ si̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ¹¹ sik̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-zeq
  - MiniDict: zy^去 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² zəʔ⁴⁴/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²zy₆-zeq₈
  - MiniDict: zy^去 zeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zz̩²² zəʔ³³/

Noun

事實

(countable, uncountable) fact; truth (Classifier: 個／个)
上述事實／上述事实 ― shàngshù shìshí ― the aforementioned facts

既成事實／既成事实 ― jìchéng shìshí ― established fact

事實真相／事实真相 ― shìshí zhēnxiàng ― the truth of the matter

用事實說話／用事实说话 ― yòng shìshí shuōhuà ― to speak with facts

冷酷的事實／冷酷的事实 ― lěngkù de shìshí ― cruel truth

這難道不是事實嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
这难道不是事实吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Zhè nándào bùshì shìshí ma? [Pinyin]
Isn't this true?

此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]
此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]
Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]
Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.

Adjective

事實

(attributive) de facto

Derived terms

事實勝於雄辯／事实胜于雄辩 (shìshí shèngyú xióngbiàn)
事實婚姻／事实婚姻 (shìshí hūnyīn)
事實審／事实审
擺事實，講道理／摆事实，讲道理 (bǎi shìshí, jiǎng dàolǐ)
既成事實／既成事实 (jìchéng shìshí)
構成犯罪事實／构成犯罪事实
犯罪事實／犯罪事实 (fànzuì shìshí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (事實):

→ Japanese: 事(じ)実(じつ) (jijitsu)
→ Korean: 사실(事實) (sasil)
→ Vietnamese: sự thật (事實)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
事	實
じ Grade: 3	じつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

事(じ)實(じつ) • (jijitsu)

Kyūjitai form of 事実 (“fact”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
事	實

Noun

事實 • (sasil) (hangeul 사실)

Hanja form^? of 사실 (“fact, reality”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
事	實

Noun

事實

chữ Hán form of sự thật (“truth”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.