丕

See also: 조
丕 U+4E15, 丕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E15
← 且
[U+4E14] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 世 →
[U+4E16]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

丕 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一火一 (MFM), four-corner 10109, composition ⿱不一)

Derived characters

Further reading

Wikisource

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30
  • Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 15, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E15

Chinese
trad. 丕
simp. # 丕
alternative forms 㔻
㶨
𠦓
⿱不于

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 丕
Bronze inscriptions

b00106

Small seal script

s00005

Transcribed ancient scripts

L04220

L04221

L04222

L04223

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肧 *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖 *pʰɯːʔ
娝 *prɯʔ
痞 *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕 *pʰrɯ
伾 *pʰrɯ
秠 *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
駓 *pʰrɯ
怌 *pʰrɯ
豾 *pʰrɯ
髬 *pʰrɯ
魾 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
鉟 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
嚭 *pʰrɯʔ
邳 *brɯ
岯 *brɯ
否 *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
抔 *bɯ, *pʰlɯː
不 *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑 *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀 *pɯ, *pɯʔ
衃 *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
罘 *bɯ
芣 *bɯ
杯 *plɯː
盃 *plɯː
桮 *pɯː
坯 *pʰɯː
胚 *pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰrɯ) : phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ') + semantic 一

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷悲切
Baxter phij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰji/
Li
Rong		 /pʰji/
Wang
Li		 /pʰi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰrə/
English great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
No. 1007
Phonetic
component		 不
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 丕
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰrɯ/
Notes 不的轉註字

Definitions

丕

  1. large; grand
  2. to act on; to follow
  3. A particle.
  4. a surname

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

丕

  1. † Alternative form of 不
  2. Used in 可丕丕 (“heart beating”).

Compounds
  • 丕丕
  • 丕基
  • 丕林島／丕林岛
  • 丕業／丕业
  • 丕烈
  • 丕績／丕绩
  • 丕變／丕变 (pībiàn)
  • 丕靈／丕灵
  • 丕顯／丕显 (pīxiǎn)
  • 春丕峽／春丕峡
  • 氣丕丕／气丕丕

Japanese

Kanji
丕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. large; grand

Readings

Korean

Hanja

丕 (eumhun 클 비 (keul bi))

  1. Hanja form? of 비 (“large; grand”).

Compounds
Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

丕: Hán Việt readings: phi (鋪(phô)悲(bi)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
丕: Nôm readings: vầy[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], vậy[1][2][3][4][5][7], phỉ[1][2][3][6], bậy[3][6][5], phơi[1], chăng[3], chẳng[3], phi[6]

  1. chữ Hán form of phi (“large; grand”).
  2. Nôm form of vầy (“such; like this”).
  3. Nôm form of vậy (“so; thus”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
  7. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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