chẳng

See also: chang, Chang, cháng, chàng, chāng, and chǎng

Vietnamese

Etymology

Originally the chief negator in earlier stages of Vietnamese; this usage as the neutral negator was replaced by không, but chẳng and other negators are still widely used in many situations. Cognate with Muong chăng, Nguôn chẳng. Compare Thai ช่าง (châang), Lao ຊ່າງ (sāng, “to not care”). See also chăng and chả.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕaŋ˧˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕaŋ˧˨]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [caŋ˨˩˦]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)

Adverb

chẳng • (庄, 拯, 庒, 極, 丕, 丞)

not at all
Chẳng biết. ― No idea.
even if not
Chẳng chua, nhưng vẫn có thể là chanh.
Even if it isn’t sour, it could still be a lemon.
if not
there is not

Synonyms

(not at all): đâu, không, chả, đếch (vulgar), đách (vulgar), đéo (vulgar), cóc, ứ

References

"chẳng" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

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