ܓܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), gwnk' (gōnag, “sort, kind”), Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), گونه (guna, “sort, kind”) and Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).
Noun
ܓܵܘܢܵܐ • (gāwnā) m sg (plural ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܘܢܝܼ (gāwnī) |
ܓܵܘܢܲܢ (gāwnan) | ||
| construct | ܓܘܿܢ (gōn) |
2nd person | ܓܵܘܢܘܼܟ݂ (gāwnūḵ) |
ܓܵܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ (gāwnāḵ) |
ܓܵܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāwnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܵܘܢܵܐ (gāwnā) |
3rd person | ܓܵܘܢܹܗ (gāwnēh) |
ܓܵܘܢܵܗ̇ (gāwnāh) |
ܓܵܘܢܗܘܿܢ (gāwnhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܘܢܝܼ̈ (gāwnī) |
ܓܵܘܢܲܢ̈ (gāwnan) | ||
| construct | ܓܵܘܢܲܝ̈ (gāwnay) |
2nd person | ܓܵܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gāwnūḵ) |
ܓܵܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gāwnāḵ) |
ܓܵܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāwnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) |
3rd person | ܓܵܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gāwnūh) |
ܓܵܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gāwnōh) |
ܓܵܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gāwnhōn) | ||
Hyponyms
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |
Derived terms
- ܓܲܘܸܢ (gawwin, “to color, colorize, paint”)
- ܓܵܘܢܵܢܵܐ (gāwnānā, “colorful”)
- ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (gāwnā mārānāyā, “primary color”)
- ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܦܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ (gāwnā paqūḥā, “light color”)
- ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܟܲܡܘܼܕܵܐ (gāwnā kamūdā, “dark color”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Old Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), gwnk' (gōnag, “sort, kind”), Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), گونه (guna, “sort, kind”), Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈɡaw.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡɑw.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡɑw.no]
Inflection
declension of ܓܘܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬ ,ܓܘܢܢܝ ,ܓܘܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܘܢܐ | ܓܘܢܘܬܐ ,ܓܘܢܢܐ ,ܓܘܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܢܝ | ܓܘܢܘܬܝ ,ܓܘܢܢܝ ,ܓܘܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܢܟ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܟ ,ܓܘܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܝ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܟܝ ,ܓܘܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܢܗ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܢܘܗܝ ,ܓܘܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܢܗ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܗ ,ܓܘܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܢܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܓܘܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܝܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܢܗܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܢܗܝܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈɡu.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡu.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈɡu.no]
Noun
ܓܘܢܐ • (gūnā) m (plural ܓܘܢܘܬܐ (gūnawwāṯā))
Inflection
declension of ܓܘܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܢ |
| construct | ܓܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܓܘܢܐ | ܓܘܢܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܢܝ | ܓܘܢܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܢܟ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܝ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܢܗ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܢܗ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܢܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܢܟܝܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܢܗܘܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܢܗܝܢ | ܓܘܢܘܬܗܝܢ |
Further reading
- “gwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
- “gwn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 45a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 64b-65a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 216b-217a
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.