ܣܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܡ ܡ (s m m) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic סַמָּא (sammā), from Akkadian 𒌑 (šammu [Ú]); compare also in Arabic سِمّ (simm) and Hebrew סַם (sam).
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܡܝܼ (samī) |
ܣܲܡܲܢ (samman) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܡ (sam) |
2nd person | ܣܲܡܘܼܟ݂ (samūḵ) |
ܣܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ (sammāḵ) |
ܣܲܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܡܹܗ (sammēh) |
ܣܲܡܵܗ̇ (sammāh) |
ܣܲܡܗܘܿܢ (samhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܡܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (sammānī) |
ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (sammānan) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (sammānay) |
2nd person | ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sammānūḵ) |
ܣܲܡܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sammānāḵ) |
ܣܲܡܡܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܡܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sammānē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sammānūh) |
ܣܲܡܡܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sammānōh) |
ܣܲܡܡܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sammānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܣܲܡܸܡ (sammim, “to poison”)
- ܣܲܡܵܢܵܐ (sammānā, “poisonous, toxic”)
- ܣܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܬܵܐ (sammā dmāwtā)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sɑːmeː]
Verb
ܣܵܡܹܐ • (sāmē) (present participle ܣܡܵܝܵܐ (smāyā), past participle ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā))
- (intransitive) to be or go blind
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܣܡܹܐ ܠܝܼ (smē lī) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (smē lūḵ) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܹܗ (smē lēh) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܲܢ (smē lan) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smē lāwḵōn) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (smē lhōn) |
| f | ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (smē lāḵ) |
ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (smē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܣܵܡܹܝܢ (sāmēn) |
ܣܵܡܹܝܬ (sāmēt) |
ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē) |
ܣܵܡܲܚ (sāmaḥ) |
ܣܵܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (sāmētōn) |
ܣܵܡܝܼ (sāmī) |
| f | ܣܵܡܝܵܢ (sāmyān) |
ܣܵܡܝܵܬܝ (sāmyāt) |
ܣܵܡܝܵܐ (sāmyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܣܡܝܼ (smī) |
ܣܡܹܝܡܘܼܢ (smēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܣܡܹܐ (smē) | ||||||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܣܡܹܐ (masmē)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sammɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
Inflection
declension of ܣܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܡ | ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܡ | ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܡܐ | ܣܡܡܢܐ ,ܣܡܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܡܝ | ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܡܟ | ܣܡܡܢܝܟ ,ܣܡܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܡܟܝ | ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܡܗ | ܣܡܡܢܘܗܝ ,ܣܡܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܡܗ | ܣܡܡܢܝܗ ,ܣܡܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܡܢ | ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܡܟܘܢ | ܣܡܡܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܡܟܝܢ | ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܡܗܘܢ | ܣܡܡܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܡܗܝܢ | ܣܡܡܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
See also
References
- “sm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 230a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 379b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1016a-b
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