ܫܥܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܫ ܥ ܬ (š ˁ t)
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Aramaic שַׁעוּתָא (šaʿūṯā); cognate to Classical Syriac ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ, Turoyo ܫܰܥܘܬ݂ܐ (šacuṯo), and Hebrew שַׁעֲוָה (sha'avá).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃaʕʕuːθaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʃaʔuːθaː]

Adjective

ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šaˁūṯā) (feminine ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܬܵܐ (šaˁuṯtā), plural ܫܲܥ̈ܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ (šaˁūṯē))

  1. yellow

Noun

ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šaˁūṯā) f sg (plural ܫܲܥܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šaˁwātē))

  1. wax, sealing wax
  2. yellow
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaˁūṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ
(šaˁūṯī)		 ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ
(šaˁūṯan)
construct ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂
(šaˁūṯ)		 2nd person ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(šaˁūṯūḵ)		 ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(šaˁūṯāḵ)		 ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šaˁūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(šaˁūṯā)		 3rd person ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ
(šaˁūṯēh)		 ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(šaˁūṯāh)		 ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(šaˁuṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(šaˁwāṯī)		 ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(šaˁwāṯan)
construct ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂̈
(šaˁwāṯ)		 2nd person ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šaˁwāṯūḵ)		 ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šaˁwāṯāḵ)		 ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šaˁwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(šaˁwāṯē)		 3rd person ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šaˁwāṯūh)		 ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šaˁwāṯōh)		 ܫܲܥܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šaˁwāṯhōn)

Etymology 2
ܫܥܘܬܐ

Color derived from the above.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃəoːθaː]

Adjective

ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ • (šˁōṯā) (feminine ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܬܵܐ (šˁōṯtā), plural ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šˁōṯē))

  1. yellow

Noun

ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ • (šˁōṯā) m

  1. the yellow color
    Synonyms: ܙܵܪܕܹܐ (zārdē), ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
See also
Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text)
     ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)      ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)      ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
             ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā)              ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)              ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
             ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā)              ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)              ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
             ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā)              ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)              ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
             ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)              ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā)              ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew שַׁעֲוָה (šaʿăwâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)ʕoθɑ(ʔ)], [ʃɑʕoθɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܫܥܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

  1. wax, sealing wax
  2. wax-colour, yellow

Inflection
    declension of ܫܥܘܬܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܫܥܘܐ
construct ܫܥܘܬ
emphatic ܫܥܘܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܥܘܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܥܘܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܥܘܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܥܘܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܥܘܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܥܘܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܥܘܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܥܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܥܘܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܥܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms
  • ܫܥܘܬܘܬܐ
  • ܫܥܘܬܢܐ
  • ܫܥܘܬܢܝܐ
  • ܫܥܘܬܬܐ

References
  • “šˁwh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 375b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 588b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1582a
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