ܙܪܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Old Iranian. Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זַרְדָּא (zarədā), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀 (zrāδa), Arabic زَرَد (zarad), Middle Persian zlyh (zrēy, zrēh), Persian زره (zere), Old Armenian զրահ (zrah).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [zar.dɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܙܲܪܕܝܼ (zardī) |
ܙܲܪܕܲܢ (zardan) | ||
| construct | ܙܲܪܕ (zard) |
2nd person | ܙܲܪܕܘܼܟ݂ (zardūḵ) |
ܙܲܪܕܵܟ݂ܝ (zardāḵ) |
ܙܲܪܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zardāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܙܲܪܕܵܐ (zardā) |
3rd person | ܙܲܪܕܹܗ (zardēh) |
ܙܲܪܕܵܗ̇ (zardāh) |
ܙܲܪܕܗܘܿܢ (zardhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܙܲܪ̈ܕܝܼ (zardī) |
ܙܲܪ̈ܕܲܢ (zardan) | ||
| construct | ܙܲܪ̈ܕܲܝ (zarday) |
2nd person | ܙܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܟ݂ (zardūḵ) |
ܙܲܪ̈ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (zardāḵ) |
ܙܲܪ̈ܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zardāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܙܲܪ̈ܕܹܐ (zardē) |
3rd person | ܙܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܗܝ (zardūh) |
ܙܲܪ̈ܕܘܿܗ̇ (zardōh) |
ܙܲܪ̈ܕܗܘܿܢ (zardhōn) | ||
Pronunciation
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [zar.de]
References
- “ܙܪܕܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2021 December 9 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Old Iranian. Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זַרְדָּא (zarədā), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀 (zrāδa), Arabic زَرَد (zarad), Middle Persian zlyh (zrēy, zrēh), Persian زره (zere), Old Armenian զրահ (zrah).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zar(ə)dɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [zar(ə)de] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܙܪܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܙܪܕ | ܙܪܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܙܪܕ | ܙܪܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܙܪܕܐ | ܙܪܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܙܪܕܝ | ܙܪܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܙܪܕܟ | ܙܪܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܙܪܕܟܝ | ܙܪܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܙܪܕܗ | ܙܪܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܙܪܕܗ | ܙܪܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܙܪܕܢ | ܙܪܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܙܪܕܟܘܢ | ܙܪܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܙܪܕܟܝܢ | ܙܪܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܙܪܕܗܘܢ | ܙܪܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܙܪܕܗܝܢ | ܙܪܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “zrdˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 120b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 397a
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