ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ)
ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), ultimately from Portuguese Portugal; compare ܦܘܼܪܬܘܼܓܵܠ (purtūgāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from Portuguese.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [purtəqɑːlɑː]
  • (Ashiret) IPA(key): [ˌpʊɾ.təˈqä.lä]

Adjective

ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (purtqālā) (feminine ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܬܵܐ (purtqāltā), plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (purtqālē))

  1. orange
    ܐܝܼܬ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܲܐܢܹ̈ܐ ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܵܘܠܵܒܟ̰ܵܐ.
    īt rābā mānē purtqālē gāw dāwlābča.
    There are a lot of orange plates in the cabinet.

Noun

ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (purtqālā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (purtqālē))

  1. (countable) orange (citrus fruit with a sweet flavour)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܥܲܨܪܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ؟
    kē bāˁēt ḥačā ˁaṣrā d-purtqālā yan mayyā?
    Do you want a little orange juice or water?
  2. (by extension, uncountable) the orange color

Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܝܼ
(purtqālī)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܲܢ
(purtqālan)
construct ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠ
(purtqāl)		 2nd person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂
(purtqālūḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(purtqālāḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(purtqālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ
(purtqālā)		 3rd person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܹܗ
(purtqālēh)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܗ̇
(purtqālāh)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ
(purtqālhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܝܼ
(purtqālī)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܢ
(purtqālan)
construct ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܝ
(purtqālay)		 2nd person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂
(purtqālūḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(purtqālāḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(purtqālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ
(purtqālē)		 3rd person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܗܝ
(purtqālūh)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܿܗ̇
(purtqālōh)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ
(purtqālhōn)

Synonyms

See also
Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text)
     ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)      ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)      ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
             ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā)              ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)              ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
             ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā)              ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)              ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
             ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā)              ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)              ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
             ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)              ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā)              ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)
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