سر
Arabic
Verb
سَرَّ • (sarra) I, non-past يَسُرُّ (yasurru)
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
masarra or surūr or surr or surrā or tasirra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sarartu |
sararta |
sarra |
سَرَرْتُمَا sarartumā |
sarrā |
sararnā |
sarartum |
sarrū | |||
f | sararti |
sarrat |
سَرَّتَا sarratā |
sarartunna |
sararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasurru |
tasurru |
yasurru |
تَسُرَّانِ tasurrāni |
يَسُرَّانِ yasurrāni |
nasurru |
tasurrūna |
yasurrūna | |||
f | tasurrīna |
tasurru |
تَسُرَّانِ tasurrāni |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasurra |
tasurra |
yasurra |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
يَسُرَّا yasurrā |
nasurra |
tasurrū |
yasurrū | |||
f | tasurrī |
tasurra |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasurra or ʔasurri or ʔasrur |
tasurra or tasurri or tasrur |
yasurra or yasurri or yasrur |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
يَسُرَّا yasurrā |
nasurra or nasurri or nasrur |
tasurrū |
yasurrū | |||
f | tasurrī |
tasurra or tasurri or tasrur |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | surra or surri or usrur |
surrā |
surrū |
||||||||
f | surrī |
usrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | surirtu |
surirta |
surra |
سُرِرْتُمَا surirtumā |
surrā |
surirnā |
surirtum |
surrū | |||
f | surirti |
surrat |
سُرَّتَا surratā |
surirtunna |
surirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusarru |
tusarru |
yusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
يُسَرَّانِ yusarrāni |
nusarru |
tusarrūna |
yusarrūna | |||
f | tusarrīna |
tusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusarra |
tusarra |
yusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarra or ʔusarri or ʔusrar |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
yusarra or yusarri or yusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra or nusarri or nusrar |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna |
Verb
سُرَّ • (surra) I, non-past يُسَرُّ (yusarru)
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
masarra or surūr or surr or surrā or tasirra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masrūr | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | surirtu |
surirta |
surra |
سُرِرْتُمَا surirtumā |
surrā |
surirnā |
surirtum |
surrū | |||
f | surirti |
surrat |
سُرَّتَا surratā |
surirtunna |
surirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusarru |
tusarru |
yusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
يُسَرَّانِ yusarrāni |
nusarru |
tusarrūna |
yusarrūna | |||
f | tusarrīna |
tusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusarra |
tusarra |
yusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarra or ʔusarri or ʔusrar |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
yusarra or yusarri or yusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra or nusarri or nusrar |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna |
Declension
Etymology 2
Denominal verb from سُرّ (surr, “umbilical cord”) and سُرَّة (surra, “navel”).
Verb
سَرَّ • (sarra) I, non-past يَسُرُّ (yasurru)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sarartu |
sararta |
sarra |
سَرَرْتُمَا sarartumā |
sarrā |
sararnā |
sarartum |
sarrū | |||
f | sararti |
sarrat |
سَرَّتَا sarratā |
sarartunna |
sararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasurru |
tasurru |
yasurru |
تَسُرَّانِ tasurrāni |
يَسُرَّانِ yasurrāni |
nasurru |
tasurrūna |
yasurrūna | |||
f | tasurrīna |
tasurru |
تَسُرَّانِ tasurrāni |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasurra |
tasurra |
yasurra |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
يَسُرَّا yasurrā |
nasurra |
tasurrū |
yasurrū | |||
f | tasurrī |
tasurra |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasurra or ʔasurri or ʔasrur |
tasurra or tasurri or tasrur |
yasurra or yasurri or yasrur |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
يَسُرَّا yasurrā |
nasurra or nasurri or nasrur |
tasurrū |
yasurrū | |||
f | tasurrī |
tasurra or tasurri or tasrur |
تَسُرَّا tasurrā |
tasrurna |
yasrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | surra or surri or usrur |
surrā |
surrū |
||||||||
f | surrī |
usrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | surirtu |
surirta |
surra |
سُرِرْتُمَا surirtumā |
surrā |
surirnā |
surirtum |
surrū | |||
f | surirti |
surrat |
سُرَّتَا surratā |
surirtunna |
surirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusarru |
tusarru |
yusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
يُسَرَّانِ yusarrāni |
nusarru |
tusarrūna |
yusarrūna | |||
f | tusarrīna |
tusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusarra |
tusarra |
yusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarra or ʔusarri or ʔusrar |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
yusarra or yusarri or yusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra or nusarri or nusrar |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna |
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sarirtu |
sarirta |
sarra |
سَرِرْتُمَا sarirtumā |
sarrā |
sarirnā |
sarirtum |
sarrū | |||
f | sarirti |
sarrat |
سَرَّتَا sarratā |
sarirtunna |
sarirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasarru |
tasarru |
yasarru |
تَسَرَّانِ tasarrāni |
يَسَرَّانِ yasarrāni |
nasarru |
tasarrūna |
yasarrūna | |||
f | tasarrīna |
tasarru |
تَسَرَّانِ tasarrāni |
tasrarna |
yasrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasarra |
tasarra |
yasarra |
تَسَرَّا tasarrā |
يَسَرَّا yasarrā |
nasarra |
tasarrū |
yasarrū | |||
f | tasarrī |
tasarra |
تَسَرَّا tasarrā |
tasrarna |
yasrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasarra or ʔasarri or ʔasrar |
tasarra or tasarri or tasrar |
yasarra or yasarri or yasrar |
تَسَرَّا tasarrā |
يَسَرَّا yasarrā |
nasarra or nasarri or nasrar |
tasarrū |
yasarrū | |||
f | tasarrī |
tasarra or tasarri or tasrar |
تَسَرَّا tasarrā |
tasrarna |
yasrarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sarra or sarri or israr |
sarrā |
sarrū |
||||||||
f | sarrī |
israrna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | surra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusarru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusarra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusarra or yusarri or yusrar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
سِرّ • (sirr) m (plural أَسْرَار (ʔasrār)) (countable and uncountable)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِرّ sirr |
السِّرّ as-sirr |
سِرّ sirr |
Nominative | سِرٌّ sirrun |
السِّرُّ as-sirru |
سِرُّ sirru |
Accusative | سِرًّا sirran |
السِّرَّ as-sirra |
سِرَّ sirra |
Genitive | سِرٍّ sirrin |
السِّرِّ as-sirri |
سِرِّ sirri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِرَّيْن sirrayn |
السِّرَّيْن as-sirrayn |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Nominative | سِرَّانِ sirrāni |
السِّرَّانِ as-sirrāni |
سِرَّا sirrā |
Accusative | سِرَّيْنِ sirrayni |
السِّرَّيْنِ as-sirrayni |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Genitive | سِرَّيْنِ sirrayni |
السِّرَّيْنِ as-sirrayni |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْرَار ʔasrār |
الْأَسْرَار al-ʔasrār |
أَسْرَار ʔasrār |
Nominative | أَسْرَارٌ ʔasrārun |
الْأَسْرَارُ al-ʔasrāru |
أَسْرَارُ ʔasrāru |
Accusative | أَسْرَارًا ʔasrāran |
الْأَسْرَارَ al-ʔasrāra |
أَسْرَارَ ʔasrāra |
Genitive | أَسْرَارٍ ʔasrārin |
الْأَسْرَارِ al-ʔasrāri |
أَسْرَارِ ʔasrāri |
Antonyms
- عَلَن (ʕalan)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِرّ sirr |
السِّرّ as-sirr |
سِرّ sirr |
Nominative | سِرٌّ sirrun |
السِّرُّ as-sirru |
سِرُّ sirru |
Accusative | سِرًّا sirran |
السِّرَّ as-sirra |
سِرَّ sirra |
Genitive | سِرٍّ sirrin |
السِّرِّ as-sirri |
سِرِّ sirri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِرَّيْن sirrayn |
السِّرَّيْن as-sirrayn |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Nominative | سِرَّانِ sirrāni |
السِّرَّانِ as-sirrāni |
سِرَّا sirrā |
Accusative | سِرَّيْنِ sirrayni |
السِّرَّيْنِ as-sirrayni |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Genitive | سِرَّيْنِ sirrayni |
السِّرَّيْنِ as-sirrayni |
سِرَّيْ sirray |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسِرَّة; أَسْرَار; أَسَارِير ʔasirra; ʔasrār; ʔasārīr |
الْأَسِرَّة; الْأَسْرَار; الْأَسَارِير al-ʔasirra; al-ʔasrār; al-ʔasārīr |
أَسِرَّة; أَسْرَار; أَسَارِير ʔasirrat; ʔasrār; ʔasārīr |
Nominative | أَسِرَّةٌ; أَسْرَارٌ; أَسَارِيرُ ʔasirratun; ʔasrārun; ʔasārīru |
الْأَسِرَّةُ; الْأَسْرَارُ; الْأَسَارِيرُ al-ʔasirratu; al-ʔasrāru; al-ʔasārīru |
أَسِرَّةُ; أَسْرَارُ; أَسَارِيرُ ʔasirratu; ʔasrāru; ʔasārīru |
Accusative | أَسِرَّةً; أَسْرَارًا; أَسَارِيرَ ʔasirratan; ʔasrāran; ʔasārīra |
الْأَسِرَّةَ; الْأَسْرَارَ; الْأَسَارِيرَ al-ʔasirrata; al-ʔasrāra; al-ʔasārīra |
أَسِرَّةَ; أَسْرَارَ; أَسَارِيرَ ʔasirrata; ʔasrāra; ʔasārīra |
Genitive | أَسِرَّةٍ; أَسْرَارٍ; أَسَارِيرَ ʔasirratin; ʔasrārin; ʔasārīra |
الْأَسِرَّةِ; الْأَسْرَارِ; الْأَسَارِيرِ al-ʔasirrati; al-ʔasrāri; al-ʔasārīri |
أَسِرَّةِ; أَسْرَارِ; أَسَارِيرِ ʔasirrati; ʔasrāri; ʔasārīri |
Noun
سُرّ • (surr) m (plural أَسِرَّة (ʔasirra))
- verbal noun of سَرَّ (sarra) (form I)
- umbilical cord, navel string
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُرّ surr |
السُّرّ as-surr |
سُرّ surr |
Nominative | سُرٌّ surrun |
السُّرُّ as-surru |
سُرُّ surru |
Accusative | سُرًّا surran |
السُّرَّ as-surra |
سُرَّ surra |
Genitive | سُرٍّ surrin |
السُّرِّ as-surri |
سُرِّ surri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُرَّيْن surrayn |
السُّرَّيْن as-surrayn |
سُرَّيْ surray |
Nominative | سُرَّانِ surrāni |
السُّرَّانِ as-surrāni |
سُرَّا surrā |
Accusative | سُرَّيْنِ surrayni |
السُّرَّيْنِ as-surrayni |
سُرَّيْ surray |
Genitive | سُرَّيْنِ surrayni |
السُّرَّيْنِ as-surrayni |
سُرَّيْ surray |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسِرَّة ʔasirra |
الْأَسِرَّة al-ʔasirra |
أَسِرَّة ʔasirrat |
Nominative | أَسِرَّةٌ ʔasirratun |
الْأَسِرَّةُ al-ʔasirratu |
أَسِرَّةُ ʔasirratu |
Accusative | أَسِرَّةً ʔasirratan |
الْأَسِرَّةَ al-ʔasirrata |
أَسِرَّةَ ʔasirrata |
Genitive | أَسِرَّةٍ ʔasirratin |
الْأَسِرَّةِ al-ʔasirrati |
أَسِرَّةِ ʔasirrati |
Etymology 6
From Ottoman Turkish سر (ser), from Persian سر (sar).
Noun
سَر • (sar) m
- (in compounds) head, chief
- سِرْدَار (sirdār)— supreme commander; commanding general
- سَرْعَسْكَر (sarʕaskar)— Ottoman general
- سِرْيَاوَرَان (siryāwarān)— adjutant general
Declension
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saɾ]
Kalkoti
Kohistani Shina
Laki
Ottoman Turkish
Synonyms
- (all senses): باش (baş)
Derived terms
- سرعسكر (serʼasker, “commander in chief”)
References
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “سر”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 501–502
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [säɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [säɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sar |
Dari reading? | sar |
Iranian reading? | sar |
Tajik reading? | sar |
- Rhymes: -ar
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of سر (sar) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adverb
سر • (sar)
Derived terms
- سرآغاز (sar-âğâz)
- سراسر (sarâsar)
- سراسری (sarâsari)
- سرباز (sar-bâz)
- سربداران (Sar-be-dâr-ân)
- سربلند (sar-boland)
- سربهزیر (sar-be-zir)
- سربههوا (sar-be-havâ)
- سرتاسر (sar-tâ-sar)
- سرتاپا (sar-tâ-pâ)
- سرتیپ (sar-tip)
- سرجوخه (sar-juxe)
- سردر (sar-dar)
- سردرد (sar-dard)
- سردفتر (sar-daftar)
- سرسام (sarsâm)
- سرسامآور (sarsâm-âvar)
- سرصفحه (sar-safhe)
- سرلشکر (sar-laškar)
- سرچشمه (sar-češme)
- سرگرم (sar-garm)
- سرگروه (sar-goruh)
- سرگیجه (sar-gije)
Descendants
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [siɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɪɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɪɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [siɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [seɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [siɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sir |
Dari reading? | sir |
Iranian reading? | ser |
Tajik reading? | sir |
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of سر (serr) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Synonyms
- راز (râz)
Noun
سِر • (ser)
- Sir (the titular prefix given to a knight or baronet)
- سر تیم برنرز لی ― ser tim bernerz li ― Sir Tim Berners-Lee
Usage notes
Used in transliteration only.
Punjabi
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪɾ/
Saraiki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪɾ/
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ر ر |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sirr/, [sɪr]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Southwestern Fars
Urdu
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit [Term?].
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar). Cognate with Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras). Doublet of سر (sir, “head”).
Noun
سَر • (sar) m (Hindi spelling सर)
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sir(r)), from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).
Etymology 9
Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sur), from Sanskrit शूल (śūla).