мен
Andi
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛn]
Pronoun
мен • (men) (personal)
- Alternative form of мене (mene) (the full form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb); me
- Избери мен вместо Петър.
- Izberi men vmesto Petǎr.
- Choose me instead of Peter.
- Мен ли търсиш?
- Men li tǎrsiš?
- Is it me you are looking for?
- Alternative form of мене (mene) (the first-person singular pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition); me
- Ела с мен.
- Ela s men.
- Come with me.
- Не сядай до мен.
- Ne sjadaj do men.
- Don't sit next to me.
Related terms
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Central Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [meːn], [min]
Declension
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Eastern Mansi personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | ам (am) | мен (men), менг (meng) | ман (man) |
2nd person | нанг (nang), нан (nan), най (naj), нян (nân) | нэй (nèj) | нан (nan) |
3rd person | тав (taw) | тэн (tèn) | тан (tan) |
References
- E. A. Kuzakova (2001) “мен”, in Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)], Kondinsky district: local history museum, →ISBN
Kamassian
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *wën.
Declension
Declension of мен | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | мен (men) | менәйәʼ (menəjəʔ) | мензеӈ (menzeŋ) |
genitive | менән (menən) | менәйән (menəjən) | мензен (menzen) |
accusative | менәм (menəm) | менәйәм (menəjəm) | мензеӈәм (menzeŋəm) |
allative | мендә (mendə) | менәйәнә (menəjənə) | мензеӈдә (menzeŋdə) |
locative | меӈгән (meŋgən) | менәйәгән (menəjəgən) | мензеӈгән (menzeŋgən) |
ablative | меӈгәʼ (meŋgəʔ) | менәйәгәʼ (menəjəgəʔ) | мензеӈгәʼ (menzeŋgəʔ) |
instrumental | мензьәʼ (menźəʔ) | менәйәзьәʼ (menəjəźəʔ) | мензеӈзьәʼ (menzeŋźəʔ) |
Possessive forms of мен | |||
---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | |
singular | мембә (membə) | меллә (mellə) | мендә (mendə) |
dual | мембәй (membəj) | мелләй (melləj) | мендәй (mendəj) |
plural | мембеʼ (membeʔ) | меллеʼ (melleʔ) | мендеʼ (mendeʔ) |
References
- Donner, Kai R. (1944) “mɛ̀ǹ”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
Karachay-Balkar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Kazakh
Derived terms
- менсіз (mensız, “without me”)
- меншік (menşık)
See also
number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative | instrumental |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | менің (menıñ) | маған (mağan) | мені (menı) | менде (mende) | менен (menen) | менімен (menımen) |
second | сен (sen) | сенің (senıñ) | саған (sağan) | сені (senı) | сенде (sende) | сенен (senen) | сенімен (senımen) | |
second (formal) | сіз (sız) | сіздің (sızdıñ) | сізге (sızge) | сізді (sızdı) | сізде (sızde) | сізден (sızden) | сізбен (sızben) | |
third | ол (ol) | оның (onyñ) | оған (oğan) | оны (ony) | онда (onda) | одан (odan) | онымен (onymen) | |
plural | first | біз (bız) | біздің (bızdıñ) | бізге (bızge) | бізді (bızdı) | бізде (bızde) | бізден (bızden) | бізбен (bızben) |
second | сендер (sender) | сендердің (senderdıñ) | сендерге (senderge) | сендерді (senderdı) | сендерде (senderde) | сендерден (senderden) | сендермен (sendermen) | |
second (formal) | сіздер (sızder) | сіздердің (sızderdıñ) | сіздерге (sızderge) | сіздерді (sızderdı) | сіздерде (sızderde) | сіздерден (sızderden) | сіздермен (sızdermen) | |
third | олар (olar) | олардың (olardyñ) | оларға (olarğa) | оларды (olardy) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | олармен (olarmen) |
Kumyk
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
See also
number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | мени (meni) | магъа (mağa) | мени (meni) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) |
second | сен (sen) | сени (seni) | сагъа (sağa) | сени (seni) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) | |
third | ол (ol) | ону (onu) | огъар (oğar) | ону (onu) | онда (onda) | ондан (ondan) | |
plural | first | биз (biz) | бизин (bizin) | бизге (bizge) | бизин (bizin) | бизде (bizde) | бизден (bizden) |
second | сиз (siz) | сизин (sizin) | сизге (sizge) | сизин (sizin) | сизде (sizde) | сизден (sizden) | |
third | олар (olar) | оланы (olanı) | олагъа (olağa) | оланы (olanı) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) |
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Shor мен (men), Chulym мӓн (män), Western Yugur men, Tofa мен (men), Karachay-Balkar мен (men), Kumyk мен (men), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben, etc.
See also
- бин (bin)
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “мен”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲen]
Audio (file)
Tofa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲen]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn²), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲen]
Particle
мен (men)
- First-person singular predicative particle, used after predicates.
See also
- -м (-m)
Tuvan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛ̃n]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tofa мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben.
See also
number | person | nominative | genitive | accusative | dative | locative | ablative | allative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | мээң (meeñ) | мени (meni) | меңээ (meñee) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) | менче (mençe) |
second | сен (sen) | сээң (seeñ) | сени (seni) | сеңээ (señee) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) | сенче (sençe) | |
second (formal) | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) | |
third | ол (ol) | ооң (ooñ) | ону (onu) | аңаа (añaa) | ында (ında) | оон (oon) | олче (olçe) | |
plural | first | бис (bis) | бистиң (bistiñ) | бисти (bisti) | биске (biske) | бисте (biste) | бистен (bisten) | бисче (bisçe) |
second | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) | |
third | олар (olar) | оларның (olarnıñ) | оларны (olarnı) | оларга (olarga) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | оларже (olarje) |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tofa мен (men), Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn²).
Particle
мен • (men)
- Forms the first-person singular predicative when used in conjunction with nouns, adjectives, and certain verb tenses, including the present-future and indefinite past.
- 1921, “Тоорутукг долгай тандым”:
- Тос-ла чүзүн малымайны / Доруктурза, байыыр-ла мен.
- Tos-la çüzün malımaynı / Dorukturza, bayıır-la men.
- My livestocks of nine colours / If my taiga raises them, I’ll be rich.
- 2011, “Мен — тыва мен”:
- Мен — тыва мен, / Мөңге харлыг дагның оглу мен.
- Men — tıva men, / Möñge xarlıg dagnıñ oglu men.
- I am a Tuvan, / I'm the son of the mountains capped with perpetual snow.