вам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vamъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vam]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -am
Pronoun
вам • (vam) (personal)
Usage notes
The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition на (na) and the accusative form:
- На вас двамата съобщиха ли новината?
- Na vas dvamata sǎobštiha li novinata?
- Did they inform you two of the news?
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vam]
Usage notes
- This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form "вас".
Russian
Alternative forms
- вамъ (vam) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vamъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vam]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronoun
вам (Latin spelling vam)
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