zlopatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

zao + patiti

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zlǒpatiti/
  • Hyphenation: zlo‧pa‧ti‧ti

Verb

zlòpatiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зло̀патити)

  1. (reflexive, colloquial) have a difficult life, live a hard life

Conjugation
Conjugation of zlopatiti
Infinitive: zlopatiti Present verbal adverb: zlòpatēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zlòpaćēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zlopatim zlopatiš zlopati zlopatimo zlopatite zlopate
Future Future I zlopatit ću1
zlopatiću		 zlopatit ćeš1
zlopatićeš		 zlopatit će1
zlopatiće		 zlopatit ćemo1
zlopatićemo		 zlopatit ćete1
zlopatićete		 zlopatit će1
zlopatiće
Future II bȕdēm zlopatio2 bȕdēš zlopatio2 bȕdē zlopatio2 bȕdēmo zlopatili2 bȕdēte zlopatili2 bȕdū zlopatili2
Past Perfect zlopatio sam2 zlopatio si2 zlopatio je2 zlopatili smo2 zlopatili ste2 zlopatili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zlopatio2 bȉo si zlopatio2 bȉo je zlopatio2 bíli smo zlopatili2 bíli ste zlopatili2 bíli su zlopatili2
Imperfect zlopaćah zlopaćaše zlopaćaše zlopaćasmo zlopaćaste zlopaćahu
Conditional I zlopatio bih2 zlopatio bi2 zlopatio bi2 zlopatili bismo2 zlopatili biste2 zlopatili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zlopatio2 bȉo bi zlopatio2 bȉo bi zlopatio2 bíli bismo zlopatili2 bíli biste zlopatili2 bíli bi zlopatili2
Imperative — zlopati — zlopatimo zlopatite —
Active past participle zlopatio m / zlopatila f / zlopatilo n zlopatili m / zlopatile f / zlopatila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
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