zgristi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ gristi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zɡrîsti/
  • Hyphenation: zgris‧ti

Verb

zgrȉsti pf (Cyrillic spelling згри̏сти)

  1. (transitive) to chew up
  2. (transitive) to bite

Conjugation
Conjugation of zgristi
Infinitive: zgristi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zgrȉzāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zgrizem zgrizeš zgrize zgrizemo zgrizete zgrizu
Future Future I zgrist ću1
zgrišću		 zgrist ćeš1
zgrišćeš		 zgrist će1
zgrišće		 zgrist ćemo1
zgrišćemo		 zgrist ćete1
zgrišćete		 zgrist će1
zgrišće
Future II bȕdēm zgrizao2 bȕdēš zgrizao2 bȕdē zgrizao2 bȕdēmo zgrizli2 bȕdēte zgrizli2 bȕdū zgrizli2
Past Perfect zgrizao sam2 zgrizao si2 zgrizao je2 zgrizli smo2 zgrizli ste2 zgrizli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zgrizao2 bȉo si zgrizao2 bȉo je zgrizao2 bíli smo zgrizli2 bíli ste zgrizli2 bíli su zgrizli2
Aorist zgrizoh zgrize zgrize zgrizosmo zgrizoste zgrizoše
Conditional I zgrizao bih2 zgrizao bi2 zgrizao bi2 zgrizli bismo2 zgrizli biste2 zgrizli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zgrizao2 bȉo bi zgrizao2 bȉo bi zgrizao2 bíli bismo zgrizli2 bíli biste zgrizli2 bíli bi zgrizli2
Imperative — zgrizi — zgrizimo zgrizite —
Active past participle zgrizao m / zgrizla f / zgrizlo n zgrizli m / zgrizle f / zgrizla n
Passive past participle zgrizen m / zgrizena f / zgrizeno n zgrizeni m / zgrizene f / zgrizena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zgristi” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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