wad
English
Etymology 1
Probably short for Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”), from Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”), from váð (“cloth”) + mál (“measure”). See wadmal.
Cognate with Swedish vadd (“wadding, cotton wool”), German Wat, Watte (“wad, padding, cotton wool”), Dutch lijnwaad, gewaad, watten (“cotton wool”), West Frisian waad, Old English wǣd (“garment, clothing”) (English: weed). More at weed, meal.
Alternative forms
- wadde (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wŏd, IPA(key): /wɒd/
- (General American) enPR: wŏd, IPA(key): /wɑd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒd
Noun
wad (plural wads)
- An amorphous, compact mass.
- Our cat loves to play with a small wad of paper.
- A substantial pile (normally of money).
- With a wad of cash like that, she should not have been walking round Manhattan.
- A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.
- (slang) A sandwich.
- 2012 January 17, Deborah Lake, Growling Over The Oceans: Avro Shackleton: The Men and the Missions:
- Once we were all sat on the ground, drinking our tea and eating a cheese wad - that was all you could get - I asked where my mate Jackson was. Nobody had any idea but as he was required in the flight office we did a search.
- (slang, vulgar) An ejaculation of semen.
- 2000, Ian Cappell, The Awakening, London: Prowler Books, →ISBN:
- All at once, Steven let out a loud gasp, as his cock jerked violently in his hand and sent wad after wad of hot white sperm shooting out all over his chest and stomach.
- 2003, Harlyn Aizley, Buying Dad: One Woman's Search for the Perfect Sperm Donor, Los Angeles, Calif.: Alyson Books, →ISBN, page 70:
- It's a strange thing this yellow liquid, the bodily fluid of a stranger. What was he thinking when he shot his wad? Is he somewhere now wondering about his sperm? Is he at this very moment wondering if a woman somewhere is inseminating with his seed? Well, we are! Here we are in Boston, and we are!
- 2001, Peter F. Murphy, Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels: Metaphors Men Live By, Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 44:
- When a man "blows his wad," at least two different things could have occurred: he either spent or lost all his money in a wager (his wad), or he spent or ejaculated his sperm (his wad). Thorne goes on to suggest that since at least the 1950s "blow," in this context, is a euphemism for "ejaculate."
- 2008, Chaucer Malone, Miguk, the Holy Man, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 490:
- Grabbing hold of his throbbing organ, he started to turn away from her, had second thoughts, and proceeded to shoot his wad, ejaculate all over the sweating, sultry body that was stretched out, languishing at his feet.
Derived terms
- (charge plug): wad hook
- (ejaculate): blow one's wad, shoot one's wad, cumwad
- get one's panties in a wad
- junk wad
- mobile wad
- oily-wad
- spit wad
Translations
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Verb
wad (third-person singular simple present wads, present participle wadding, simple past and past participle wadded)
- To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.
- She wadded up the scrap of paper and threw it in the trash.
- 1676, John Evelyn, A Philosophical Discourse of Earth, London: John Martyn, page 181:
- […] if you lay any fearnbrakes or other trash about them to entertain the moisture, and skreen it from the heat, let it not be wadded so close, or suffer’d to lie so long, as to contract any mustiness, but rather loose and easie, that the Air may have free intercourse, and to break the more intense ardours of the scorching Sun-beams.
- 1930, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 11, in The Maltese Falcon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 122:
- She stood just inside the door, wadding a black-bordered hand-kerchief in her small gloved hands […]
- 1957 May, Jim Thompson, Alfred Hitchcock's Suspense Magazine, page 10, column 1:
- Mitch wadded the note, and tossed it over the cliff.
- 1969, Margaret Atwood, chapter 25, in The Edible Woman, New York: Popular Library, published 1976, page 228:
- She wadded Marian into her chair, which was lumpy with garments in progressive stages of dirtiness, and tucked a towel around her neck.
- (Ulster) To wager.
- To insert or force a wad into.
- to wad a gun
- To stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like cotton.
- to wad a cloak
- 1721, John Midriff, Observations on the Spleen and Vapours, London: J. Roberts, pages 7–8:
- […] upon his Body were several Flannel Wastcoats, a Cassock of thick Cloth, with a thick wadded Gown, and about his Shoulders the Quilt which he had taken from off the Bed.
- 1851, Richard Francis Burton, chapter 1, in Goa, and the Blue Mountains, London: Richard Bentley, page 11:
- Could you believe it possible that through such a night as this they choose to sleep under those wadded cotton coverlets, and dread not instantaneous asphixiation?
- 1871, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book 2, Chapter 20:
- If we had a keen vision and feeling of all ordinary human life, it would be like hearing the grass grow and the squirrel’s heart beat, and we should die of that roar which lies on the other side of silence. As it is, the quickest of us walk about well wadded with stupidity.
Translations
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Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Noun
wad (countable and uncountable, plural wads)
- (dialect) Plumbago, graphite.
- 2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour: Travels Through the Paintbox, Sceptre, published 2003, →ISBN, page 96:
- Wad was worth the equivalent of £1,300 a tonne, and some people felt it was worth risking a whipping to smuggle it out.
- (mineralogy) Any black manganese oxide or hydroxide mineral rich rock in the oxidized zone of various ore deposits.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wat, from Old Dutch *wada, from Frankish *wad, from earlier wad (attested c. 108), from Proto-Germanic *wadą.
Derived terms
- Marker Wadden
- waddeneiland
- waddenkust
- Waddenzee
- wadlopen
- wadzand
Italian
Maranungku
References
- Pacific Linguistics (Australian National University), issue 54 (1979), page 246
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɑːd/
Declension
Descendants
References
- “wē̆ld(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vat/
- Rhymes: -at
- Syllabification: wad
Yola
Etymology
Probably short for Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wad/
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77