wode
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English wode, from Old English wōd (“mad, raging, enraged, insane, senseless, blasphemous”), from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (compare Middle Dutch woet > Dutch woede, Old High German wuot > German Wut (“fury”), Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds, “demonically possessed”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-ós, from *weh₂t- (“excited, possessed”) (compare Latin vātēs (“seer, prophet”), Old Irish fáith (“seer”), Welsh gwawd (“song”)).
Alternative forms
Adjective
wode (comparative woder, superlative wodest)
Etymology 2
See woad.
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwoːd(ə)/
Etymology 1
From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.
Noun
wode (uncountable)
- madness, insanity, an overmastering emotion, rage, fury
- c. 1400, Laud Troy Book:
- When thei saw hir for wode so wilde Thei did lede hir ... With-oute the toun […] And stoned hir to dethe.
- When they saw her rage so wild, They did lead her ... out the town [...] And stoned her to death.
- (Can we date this quote?), Dan Michel of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt:
- At cherche kan god […] yelde þe wyttes of þe wode.t
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Verb
wode
- To be or go mad; be or go out of one's mind; behave wildly; be frenzied; go out of control.
- c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:
- Vices woden to destroyen men by wounde of thought.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be or become furious, enraged.
- c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:
- Whan I ne may my ladi se, The more I am redy to wraththe […] I wode as doth the wylde Se.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) woden, wode | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | wode | woded | |
2nd-person singular | wodest | wodedest | |
3rd-person singular | wodeth | woded | |
subjunctive singular | wode | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | woden, wode | wodeden, wodede | |
imperative plural | wodeth, wode | — | |
participles | wodynge, wodende | woded, ywoded |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Adverb
wode
- frantically
- ferociously, fiercely
- intensely, furiously
- c. 1374–1385 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The House of Fame”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:
- Lat us to the peple seme Suche as the world may of us deme That wommen loven us for wod.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- furiously enraged, irate, angry
- He was wod wroth and wold do Thomas ... to deth. — Mirk's Festial: A Collection of Homilies by (Can we date this quote by Johannes Mirkus and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- When þe wale kyng wist, he wex wode wroth. — (Can we date this quote by Wars of Alexander and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Adjective
wode
Derived terms
- brain wode (“out of one's mind”)
- waxen wode (“to become mad because of (sth.), be made mad by”)
- woded, wodehedde (“madness, lunacy, mental illness”)
- wodeman (“a madman”)
- woden-drēm (“madness, insane folly”)
- wode sik (“insane, mad”)
- wodewosen (“to run wild, become mad”)
References
- “wode”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Middle English Dictionary
Etymology 2
From Old English wudu, from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz; see wood.
References
- “wode”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Middle English Dictionary
Verb
wode
- To hunt.
- To take to the woods; hide oneself in the woods (also reflexive: ben woded).
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) wode, wode | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | wode | woded | |
2nd-person singular | wodest | wodedest | |
3rd-person singular | wodeth | woded | |
subjunctive singular | wode | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | woden, wode | wodeden, wodede | |
imperative plural | wodeth, wode | — | |
participles | wodynge, wodende | woded, ywoded |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
- wodeward (“forester”)
References
- “wode”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Middle English Dictionary
Yola
Verb
wode
- Alternative form of woode
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:
- Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wode b' zung,
- If we had any luck, our name would have been sung
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:
- Wode zar; mot, all arkagh var ee barnaugh-blowe,
- Would serve; but, all eager for the barnagh-stroke,
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 78