vutana

Swahili

Verb

-vutana (infinitive kuvutana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -vuta

Conjugation
Conjugation of -vutana
Positive present -navutana
Subjunctive -vutane
Negative -vutani
Imperative singular vutana
Infinitives
Positive kuvutana
Negative kutovutana
Imperatives
Singular vutana
Plural vutaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvutana
Positive past positive subject concord + -livutana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvutana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navutana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavutana/navutana tunavutana
2nd person unavutana mnavutana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavutana wanavutana
other classes positive subject concord + -navutana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vutani)
Singular Plural
1st person sivutani hatuvutani
2nd person huvutani hamvutani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havutani hawavutani
other classes negative subject concord + -vutani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavutana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavutana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vutane)
Singular Plural
1st person nivutane tuvutane
2nd person uvutane mvutane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avutane wavutane
other classes positive subject concord + -vutane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivutane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevutana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevutana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivutana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivutana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avutana)
Singular Plural
1st person navutana twavutana
2nd person wavutana mwavutana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avutana wavutana
m-mi(III/IV) wavutana yavutana
ji-ma(V/VI) lavutana yavutana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavutana vyavutana
n(IX/X) yavutana zavutana
u(XI) wavutana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavutana
pa(XVI) pavutana
mu(XVIII) mwavutana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevutana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavutana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javutana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivutana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovutana
Consecutive kavutana / positive subject concord + -kavutana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavutane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -vutana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vutanaye -vutanao
m-mi(III/IV) -vutanao -vutanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vutanalo -vutanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vutanacho -vutanavyo
n(IX/X) -vutanayo -vutanazo
u(XI) -vutanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vutanako
pa(XVI) -vutanapo
mu(XVIII) -vutanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -vutana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevutana -ovutana
m-mi(III/IV) -ovutana -yovutana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovutana -yovutana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovutana -vyovutana
n(IX/X) -yovutana -zovutana
u(XI) -ovutana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovutana
pa(XVI) -povutana
mu(XVIII) -movutana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:
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