vomitar
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomití, past participle vomitat)
- to vomit
Conjugation
infinitive | vomitar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vomitant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vomitat | vomitada | |||||
plural | vomitats | vomitades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vomito | vomites | vomita | vomitem | vomiteu | vomiten | |
imperfect | vomitava | vomitaves | vomitava | vomitàvem | vomitàveu | vomitaven | |
future | vomitaré | vomitaràs | vomitarà | vomitarem | vomitareu | vomitaran | |
preterite | vomití | vomitares | vomità | vomitàrem | vomitàreu | vomitaren | |
conditional | vomitaria | vomitaries | vomitaria | vomitaríem | vomitaríeu | vomitarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vomiti | vomitis | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | |
imperfect | vomités | vomitessis | vomités | vomitéssim | vomitéssiu | vomitessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vomita | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | |
negative (no) | — | no vomitis | no vomiti | no vomitem | no vomiteu | no vomitin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “vomitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “gomitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vomitar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “vomitar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “vomitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “vomitar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | vomitar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
vomitante | vomitate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | vomita | ha vomitate | |
past | vomitava | habeva vomitate | |
future | vomitara | habera vomitate | |
conditional | vomitarea | haberea vomitate | |
imperative | vomita | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es vomitate | ha essite vomitate | |
past | esseva vomitate | habeva essite vomitate | |
future | essera vomitate | habera essite vomitate | |
conditional | esserea vomitate | haberea essite vomitate | |
imperative | sia vomitate |
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- gomitar (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vu.miˈtaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bu.miˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vu.miˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
- Synonym: (Madeira) rabiçar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bomiˈtaɾ/ [bo.miˈt̪aɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomité, past participle vomitado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive vomitar | |||||||
dative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarle, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarles, vomitarse | |
accusative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarlo, vomitarla, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarlos, vomitarlas, vomitarse | |
with gerund vomitando | |||||||
dative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándole, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándoles, vomitándose | |
accusative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándolo, vomitándola, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándolos, vomitándolas, vomitándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vomita | |||||||
dative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítale | vomítanos | not used | vomítales | |
accusative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítalo, vomítala | vomítanos | not used | vomítalos, vomítalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vomitá | |||||||
dative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitale | vomitanos | not used | vomitales | |
accusative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitalo, vomitala | vomitanos | not used | vomitalos, vomitalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative vomite | |||||||
dative | vomíteme | not used | vomítele, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomíteles | |
accusative | vomíteme | not used | vomítelo, vomítela, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomítelos, vomítelas | |
with first-person plural imperative vomitemos | |||||||
dative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémosle | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémosles | |
accusative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémoslo, vomitémosla | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémoslos, vomitémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative vomitad | |||||||
dative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadle | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadles | |
accusative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadlo, vomitadla | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadlos, vomitadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative vomiten | |||||||
dative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenle | vomítennos | not used | vomítenles, vomítense | |
accusative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenlo, vomítenla | vomítennos | not used | vomítenlos, vomítenlas, vomítense |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “vomitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014