vincular

English

Adjective

vincular (not comparable)

  1. (grammar) connective.
    • 2011, Sergey Kitaev, Patterns in Permutations and Words, page 293:
      See Table 3.2 for a collection of enumerative results related to vincular 3-patterns, as well as for their connections to other combinatorial objects.
  2. (mathematics) Relating to a vinculum.

Derived terms
  • parivincular
  • planivincular

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre (“bind”), from vinciō (“bind”).

Pronunciation

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present vinculo, first-person singular preterite vinculí, past participle vinculat)

  1. (transitive) to link; bind
  2. (transitive, law) to entail

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vincular (first conjugation)
infinitive vincular
gerund vinculant
past participle masculine feminine
singular vinculat vinculada
plural vinculats vinculades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vinculo vincules vincula vinculem vinculeu vinculen
imperfect vinculava vinculaves vinculava vinculàvem vinculàveu vinculaven
future vincularé vincularàs vincularà vincularem vinculareu vincularan
preterite vinculí vinculares vinculà vinculàrem vinculàreu vincularen
conditional vincularia vincularies vincularia vincularíem vincularíeu vincularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vinculi vinculis vinculi vinculem vinculeu vinculin
imperfect vinculés vinculessis vinculés vinculéssim vinculéssiu vinculessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — vincula vinculi vinculem vinculeu vinculin
negative (no) — no vinculis no vinculi no vinculem no vinculeu no vinculin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre (“to bind”), from vinciō (“to bind”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [vĩ.kuˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [vĩ.kuˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈlaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bĩ.kuˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vĩ.kuˈla.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: vin‧cu‧lar

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present vinculo, first-person singular preterite vinculei, past participle vinculado)

  1. to bind
  2. to link
    Synonym: ligar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vincular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vincular
Personal vincular vinculares vincular vincularmos vinculardes vincularem
Gerund
vinculando
Past participle
Masculine vinculado vinculados
Feminine vinculada vinculadas
Indicative
Present vinculo vinculas vincula vinculamos vinculais vinculam
Imperfect vinculava vinculavas vinculava vinculávamos vinculáveis vinculavam
Preterite vinculei vinculaste vinculou vinculamos1, vinculámos2 vinculastes vincularam
Pluperfect vinculara vincularas vinculara vinculáramos vinculáreis vincularam
Future vincularei vincularás vinculará vincularemos vinculareis vincularão
Conditional vincularia vincularias vincularia vincularíamos vincularíeis vinculariam
Subjunctive
Present vincule vincules vincule vinculemos vinculeis vinculem
Imperfect vinculasse vinculasses vinculasse vinculássemos vinculásseis vinculassem
Future vincular vinculares vincular vincularmos vinculardes vincularem
Imperative
Affirmative vincula vincule vinculemos vinculai vinculem
Negative (não) não vincules não vincule não vinculemos não vinculeis não vinculem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vinculāre (“bind”), from vinciō (“bind”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /binkuˈlaɾ/ [bĩŋ.kuˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vin‧cu‧lar

Verb

vincular (first-person singular present vinculo, first-person singular preterite vinculé, past participle vinculado)

  1. to bind
  2. to link
    Synonym: ligar
    • 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael:
      Los gauchos a que se habían reunido Ismael y Aldama pertenecían al género bravío, y a una temible banda de cuarenta individuos de distintas razas y clases vinculados por la misma desgracia y un destino común.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vincular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vincular
gerund vinculando
past participle masculine feminine
singular vinculado vinculada
plural vinculados vinculadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vinculo vinculastú
vinculásvos		 vincula vinculamos vinculáis vinculan
imperfect vinculaba vinculabas vinculaba vinculábamos vinculabais vinculaban
preterite vinculé vinculaste vinculó vinculamos vinculasteis vincularon
future vincularé vincularás vinculará vincularemos vincularéis vincularán
conditional vincularía vincularías vincularía vincularíamos vincularíais vincularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vincule vinculestú
vinculésvos2		 vincule vinculemos vinculéis vinculen
imperfect
(ra)		 vinculara vincularas vinculara vinculáramos vincularais vincularan
imperfect
(se)		 vinculase vinculases vinculase vinculásemos vinculaseis vinculasen
future1 vinculare vinculares vinculare vinculáremos vinculareis vincularen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative vinculatú
vinculávos		 vincule vinculemos vinculad vinculen
negative no vincules no vincule no vinculemos no vinculéis no vinculen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vincular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vincular
dative vincularme vincularte vincularle, vincularse vincularnos vincularos vincularles, vincularse
accusative vincularme vincularte vincularlo, vincularla, vincularse vincularnos vincularos vincularlos, vincularlas, vincularse
with gerund vinculando
dative vinculándome vinculándote vinculándole, vinculándose vinculándonos vinculándoos vinculándoles, vinculándose
accusative vinculándome vinculándote vinculándolo, vinculándola, vinculándose vinculándonos vinculándoos vinculándolos, vinculándolas, vinculándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vincula
dative vincúlame vincúlate vincúlale vincúlanos not used vincúlales
accusative vincúlame vincúlate vincúlalo, vincúlala vincúlanos not used vincúlalos, vincúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vinculá
dative vinculame vinculate vinculale vinculanos not used vinculales
accusative vinculame vinculate vinculalo, vinculala vinculanos not used vinculalos, vinculalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vincule
dative vincúleme not used vincúlele, vincúlese vincúlenos not used vincúleles
accusative vincúleme not used vincúlelo, vincúlela, vincúlese vincúlenos not used vincúlelos, vincúlelas
with first-person plural imperative vinculemos
dative not used vinculémoste vinculémosle vinculémonos vinculémoos vinculémosles
accusative not used vinculémoste vinculémoslo, vinculémosla vinculémonos vinculémoos vinculémoslos, vinculémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vinculad
dative vinculadme not used vinculadle vinculadnos vinculaos vinculadles
accusative vinculadme not used vinculadlo, vinculadla vinculadnos vinculaos vinculadlos, vinculadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vinculen
dative vincúlenme not used vincúlenle vincúlennos not used vincúlenles, vincúlense
accusative vincúlenme not used vincúlenlo, vincúlenla vincúlennos not used vincúlenlos, vincúlenlas, vincúlense

Derived terms

Further reading
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